SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 | Commission file number 1-5805 |
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Delaware | 13-2624428 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10017 | |
|
||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No
Common Stock, $1 Par Value | 1,990,982,266 | |
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock on April 30, 2002.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I Financial Information | Page |
||||
Item 1 | Financial Statements J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.: | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Income for three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 |
3 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 |
4 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 |
5 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 |
6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7-16 | ||||
Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17-46 | |||
Glossary of Terms | 47 | ||||
Important Factors That May Affect Future Results | 48 | ||||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 48 | |||
Part II Other Information | |||||
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 48-50 | |||
Item 2 | Sales of Unregistered Common Stock | 50 | |||
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 50 | |||
The Managements Discussion and Analysis contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements are enumerated under Important Factors That May Affect Future Results in this Form 10-Q and are further described in the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
Part I
Item 1
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
First Quarter | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 755 | $ | 941 | ||||
Trading Revenue |
1,299 | 2,001 | ||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,584 | 2,131 | ||||||
Private Equity Realized Gains (Losses) |
(10 | ) | 412 | |||||
Private Equity Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
(228 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||
Securities Gains |
114 | 455 | ||||||
Other Revenue |
157 | 252 | ||||||
Total Noninterest Revenue |
4,671 | 5,907 | ||||||
Interest Income |
6,286 | 9,180 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
3,359 | 6,762 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
2,927 | 2,418 | ||||||
Revenue before Provision for Loan Losses |
7,598 | 8,325 | ||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
753 | 447 | ||||||
Total Net Revenue |
6,845 | 7,878 | ||||||
Expense |
||||||||
Compensation Expense |
2,823 | 3,336 | ||||||
Occupancy Expense |
338 | 348 | ||||||
Technology and Communications Expense |
665 | 654 | ||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
255 | 328 | ||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
69 | 177 | ||||||
Other Expense |
1,208 | 1,155 | ||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
5,358 | 5,998 | ||||||
Income before Income Tax Expense and Effect
of Accounting Change |
1,487 | 1,880 | ||||||
Income Tax Expense |
505 | 656 | ||||||
Income before Effect of Accounting Change |
982 | 1,224 | ||||||
Net Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | ||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 969 | $ | 1,178 | ||||
Net Income per Share: (a) |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Diluted |
0.48 | 0.58 | ||||||
(a) | Basic and diluted earnings per share have been reduced by $0.01 in the first quarter of 2001 due to the impact of the adoption of SFAS 133 relating to the Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.
3
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions, except share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
$ | 22,637 | $ | 22,600 | ||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
9,691 | 12,743 | ||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
76,719 | 63,727 | ||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
40,880 | 36,580 | ||||||||||
Trading Assets: Debt and Equity Instruments (including assets pledged of
$70,166
at March 31, 2002 and $48,570 at December 31, 2001) |
144,992 | 118,248 | ||||||||||
Derivative Receivables |
63,224 | 71,157 | ||||||||||
Securities: Available-for-Sale (including assets pledged of $29,470
at March 31, 2002 and $30,178 at December 31, 2001) |
60,764 | 59,284 | ||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity (Fair Value: $474 at March 31, 2002 and $490
at December 31, 2001) |
461 | 476 | ||||||||||
Loans (Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $5,005 at March 31, 2002
and $4,524 at December 31, 2001) |
209,541 | 212,920 | ||||||||||
Private Equity Investments |
8,553 | 9,197 | ||||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
14,053 | 14,799 | ||||||||||
Premises and Equipment |
6,304 | 6,292 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
7,924 | 8,205 | ||||||||||
Other Intangibles: |
||||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
6,918 | 6,579 | ||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
1,508 | 519 | ||||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
327 | 44 | ||||||||||
Other Assets |
38,012 | 50,205 | ||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 712,508 | $ | 693,575 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
$ | 65,918 | $ | 69,364 | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
99,264 | 105,058 | ||||||||||
Foreign: |
||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
6,741 | 7,610 | ||||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
110,114 | 111,618 | ||||||||||
Total Deposits |
282,037 | 293,650 | ||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
152,837 | 128,445 | ||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
23,726 | 18,510 | ||||||||||
Other Borrowed Funds |
16,968 | 10,835 | ||||||||||
Trading Liabilities: Debt and Equity Instruments |
71,141 | 52,988 | ||||||||||
Derivative Payables |
44,997 | 56,063 | ||||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (including the
Allowance for Credit Losses of $281 at March 31, 2002 and
$282 at December 31, 2001) |
36,910 | 47,813 | ||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
37,322 | 39,183 | ||||||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Firms
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
5,439 | 4,439 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
671,377 | 651,926 | ||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY |
| 550 | ||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||
Common Stock (Authorized 4,500,000,000 Shares, Issued 2,015,705,002 Shares
at March 31, 2002 and 1,996,929,012 Shares at December 31, 2001) |
2,016 | 1,997 | ||||||||||
Capital Surplus |
12,783 | 12,495 | ||||||||||
Retained Earnings |
27,278 | 26,993 | ||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(909 | ) | (442 | ) | ||||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost (25,538,537 Shares at March 31, 2002
and 23,545,702 Shares at December 31, 2001) |
(1,046 | ) | (953 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
41,131 | 41,099 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY
AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 712,508 | $ | 693,575 | ||||||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.
4
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Preferred Stock |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 1,520 | |||||
Redemption of Stock |
| (158 | ) | ||||||
Balance at End of Period |
1,009 | 1,362 | |||||||
Common Stock |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
1,997 | 1,940 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Stock |
19 | 42 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for Purchase Accounting Acquisitions |
| 2 | |||||||
Balance at End of Period |
2,016 | 1,984 | |||||||
Capital Surplus |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
12,495 | 11,598 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for Purchase Accounting Acquisitions |
| 79 | |||||||
Shares Issued and Commitments to Issue Common Stock for
Employee Stock-Based Awards and Related Tax Effects |
288 | (14 | ) | ||||||
Balance at End of Period |
12,783 | 11,663 | |||||||
Retained Earnings |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
26,993 | 28,096 | |||||||
Net Income |
982 | 1,199 | |||||||
Cash Dividends Declared: |
|||||||||
Preferred Stock |
(13 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||
Common Stock ($0.34 per share in each period) |
(684 | ) | (682 | ) | |||||
Balance at End of Period |
27,278 | 28,592 | |||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
(442 | ) | (241 | ) | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(467 | ) | 27 | ||||||
Balance at End of Period |
(909 | ) | (214 | ) | |||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
(953 | ) | (575 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Treasury Stock |
| | |||||||
Net Reissuances from (Forfeitures to) Treasury Stock |
(93 | ) | 554 | ||||||
Balance at End of Period |
(1,046 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
$ | 41,131 | $ | 43,366 | |||||
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(467 | ) | 27 | ||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 515 | $ | 1,226 | |||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.
5
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | ||||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by
(Used in) Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
753 | 447 | ||||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
255 | 328 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
631 | 730 | ||||||||||
Private Equity Unrealized Losses |
228 | 285 | ||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||
Trading-Related Assets |
(18,811 | ) | (1,555 | ) | ||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
(4,300 | ) | (4,893 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
751 | 5,266 | ||||||||||
Other Assets |
10,465 | (2,157 | ) | |||||||||
Trading-Related Liabilities |
7,103 | (3,063 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
(10,917 | ) | (7,719 | ) | ||||||||
Other, Net |
302 | 716 | ||||||||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(12,558 | ) | (10,416 | ) | ||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
3,052 | 354 | ||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
(12,992 | ) | (1,673 | ) | ||||||||
Loans Due to Sales and Securitizations |
22,333 | 9,942 | ||||||||||
Other Loans, Net |
(20,331 | ) | (9,777 | ) | ||||||||
Other, Net |
516 | 1,358 | ||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity
Securities: Proceeds |
47 | 24 | ||||||||||
Purchases |
(32 | ) | | |||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: Proceeds from Maturities |
1,078 | 2,135 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from Sales |
43,439 | 46,843 | ||||||||||
Purchases |
(46,731 | ) | (45,869 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Used in Acquisitions |
(39 | ) | (1,677 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from Divestitures of Nonstrategic Businesses and Assets |
36 | 47 | ||||||||||
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities |
(9,624 | ) | 1,707 | |||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||
Domestic Deposits |
(9,240 | ) | (900 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign Deposits |
(2,373 | ) | (5,893 | ) | ||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and
Securities Sold under
Repurchase Agreements |
24,392 | 13,965 | ||||||||||
Commercial Paper and Other Borrowed Funds |
11,349 | 306 | ||||||||||
Other, Net |
325 | 114 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Capital Securities |
4,533 | 4,983 | ||||||||||
Repayments of Long-Term Debt |
(5,720 | ) | (5,287 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from the Net Issuance of Stock and Stock-Related Awards |
214 | 582 | ||||||||||
Redemption of Preferred Stock |
| (158 | ) | |||||||||
Redemption of Preferred Stock of Subsidiary |
(550 | ) | | |||||||||
Cash Dividends Paid |
(684 | ) | (631 | ) | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
22,246 | 7,081 | ||||||||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Due from Banks |
(27 | ) | 27 | |||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Due from Banks |
37 | (1,601 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks at December 31, 2001 and 2000 |
22,600 | 23,972 | ||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks at March 31, 2002 and 2001 |
$ | 22,637 | $ | 22,371 | ||||||||
Cash Interest Paid |
$ | 3,277 | $ | 7,286 | ||||||||
Taxes Paid |
$ | 439 | $ | 438 | ||||||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.
6
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accounting and financial reporting policies of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan Chase or the Firm) and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and prevailing industry practices for interim reporting. Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In addition, certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with current methodologies. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments have been included for a fair presentation of this interim financial information. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2001 Annual Report), with the exception of Note 2 in this Form 10-Q, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.
Special-Purpose Entities
Refer to Note 1 of the 2001 Annual Report for a further description of special-purpose entities (SPE) and the Firms policy on consolidation relating to these entities.
As detailed in the 2001 Annual Report, JPMorgan Chase categorizes SPE transactions as follows: securitizations, commercial paper conduits, and client intermediation. Assets sold to SPEs as part of the Firms consumer and commercial securitization activities are generally not reflected in JPMorgan Chases balance sheet (except for retained interests and the Providian Master Trust, as described in Note 7 in this Form 10-Q, Loan Securitizations), but are included on the balance sheet of the SPE purchasing the assets. Assets held in securitization-related SPEs as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:
(in billions) | March 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||
Credit Card Receivables |
$ | 34.6 | (a) | $ | 25.6 | |||
Home Mortgage Receivables |
23.6 | 24.3 | ||||||
Commercial Mortgage Receivables |
19.5 | 19.8 | ||||||
Auto Loans |
4.9 | 3.4 | ||||||
Other Receivables |
1.4 | 1.4 |
(a) | Includes $6.4 billion of on-balance sheet assets held in the Providian Master Trust. |
For commercial paper conduits and certain client intermediation vehicles, primarily structured loan vehicles as described in the 2001 Annual Report, JPMorgan Chase provides contingency liquidity. JPMorgan Chase Bank has commitments to provide liquidity to these vehicles in an amount up to $39.2 billion of commercial paper issuance at March 31, 2002, versus $41.9 billion as of December 31, 2001. The Firm would be required to fund these commitments in the event these vehicles could not issue commercial paper. As of March 31, 2002, these vehicles had issued commercial paper of $28.4 billion, compared with $29.3 billion as of December 31, 2001. For certain of the commercial paper conduits, JPMorgan Chase provides limited credit enhancement through the issuance of letters of credit. JPMorgan Chases obligations under these letters of credit are secondary to the first risk of loss provided by the client or other third parties; for example, by the over-collateralization of the SPE with assets sold to it. As of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, commitments under these letters of credit totaled $3.4 billion. Both the liquidity commitments and the letters of credit are included in the Firms commitments to lend described in more detail in Note 16 in this Form 10-Q and in the discussion of Liquidity Risk Management in the 2001 Annual Report. JPMorgan Chase has other contractual relationships with SPEs it structures, primarily derivative contracts. These contracts are captured in the Firms balance sheet in Trading assets or Trading liabilities in the same manner as other derivative contracts and are marked-to-market through Trading revenue. Fees received from administrative functions related to these SPEs (underwriter, trustee, custodian, etc.) are included when earned in Fees and commissions.
The Firm may also enter into transactions with SPEs structured by other parties. These transactions can include, for example, acting as derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor, underwriter, trustee or custodian. JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similar to any other third party transaction. JPMorgan Chase receives arms-length fees for services provided.
The Firm has no commitments to issue its own stock to support an SPE transaction. The Firms transactions with SPEs have been conducted at arms-length and reflect market pricing. Consistent with this policy, no JPMorgan Chase employee is permitted to invest in the SPEs with which the Firm is involved.
7
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 2 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Effective January 1, 2002, the Firm adopted SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. There was no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS 142. Additionally, upon adoption, JPMorgan Chase reclassified certain intangible assets from Goodwill to All Other Intangibles. There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
The following table presents the impact of SFAS 142 on net income and earnings per share had the accounting standard been in effect for the first quarter of 2001.
First Quarter | ||||||||
Pro Forma | ||||||||
(in millions, except earnings per share) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Net Income: |
||||||||
Income Before Effect of Accounting Change |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,224 | ||||
Net Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Net Income |
982 | 1,199 | ||||||
Goodwill Amortization, Net of Taxes |
| 91 | ||||||
Adjusted Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,290 | ||||
Basic Earnings per Share: |
||||||||
Reported Basic Earnings per Share |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Goodwill Amortization |
| 0.05 | ||||||
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.65 | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: |
||||||||
Reported Diluted Earnings per Share |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.58 | ||||
Goodwill Amortization |
| 0.04 | ||||||
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
During the first quarter of 2002, the Firm acquired approximately $16 million of goodwill in its acquisition of an institutional trust services business. Goodwill was not impaired nor written-off during the quarter. As of March 31, 2002, the Firm had goodwill of $7,924 million. Goodwill by business segment is as follows: Investment Bank, $2,017 million; Investment Management & Private Banking, $4,076 million; Treasury & Securities Services, $947 million; JPMorgan Partners, $377 million; and Retail & Middle Market Financial Services, $507 million.
All of the Firms acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization. Purchased credit card relationships increased by approximately $1 billion during the first quarter of 2002 primarily due to the acquisition of the Providian Master Trust, which has an estimated useful life of seven years. Intangible assets amortization expense was $69 million for the first quarter of 2002. The intangible assets listed below do not include Mortgage Servicing Rights; amortization of mortgage servicing rights is recorded as a reduction of mortgage servicing revenues within Fees and Commissions. See Note 8 for a discussion of Mortgage Servicing Rights.
The components of intangible assets were as follows:
March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
1Q 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Net Carrying | Amortization | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | Amount | Amortization | Value | Expense | ||||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
$ | 1,917 | $ | 409 | $ | 1,508 | $ | 55 | ||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
677 | 350 | 327 | 14 |
Amortization expense for the net carrying amount of intangible assets at March 31, 2002 is estimated to be $258 million for the remainder of 2002 (exclusive of the $69 million in the first quarter), $307 million in 2003, $287 million in 2004, $275 million in 2005, and $258 million in 2006.
8
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 3 TRADING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to trading assets and liabilities, see Note 3 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
The following table presents trading assets and trading liabilities for the dates indicated.
(in millions) | March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Trading Assets |
|||||||||
Debt and Equity Instruments: |
|||||||||
U.S. Government, Federal Agencies and
Municipal Securities |
$ | 57,387 | $ | 41,666 | |||||
Certificates of Deposit, Bankers Acceptances
and Commercial Paper |
7,658 | 8,492 | |||||||
Debt Securities Issued by Foreign Governments |
24,054 | 22,465 | |||||||
Corporate Securities and Other |
55,893 | 45,625 | |||||||
Total Trading Assets Debt and Equity Instruments |
$ | 144,992 | $ | 118,248 | |||||
Derivative Receivables: |
|||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
$ | 40,671 | $ | 44,732 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts |
6,754 | 9,815 | |||||||
Debt, Equity, Commodity and Other Contracts |
15,799 | 16,610 | |||||||
Total Trading Assets Derivative Receivables |
$ | 63,224 | $ | 71,157 | |||||
Trading Liabilities |
|||||||||
Total
Trading Liabilities Debt and Equity Instruments(a) |
$ | 71,141 | $ | 52,988 | |||||
Derivative Payables: |
|||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
$ | 27,536 | $ | 33,066 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts |
5,596 | 9,410 | |||||||
Debt, Equity, Commodity and Other Contracts |
11,865 | 13,587 | |||||||
Total Trading Liabilities Derivative Payables |
$ | 44,997 | $ | 56,063 | |||||
(a) | Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
NOTE 4 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The following table details the components of interest income and interest expense.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
Interest Income | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Loans |
$ | 3,153 | $ | 4,468 | ||||
Securities |
808 | 1,053 | ||||||
Trading Assets |
1,562 | 1,831 | ||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
490 | 1,196 | ||||||
Securities Borrowed |
183 | 493 | ||||||
Deposits with Banks |
90 | 139 | ||||||
Total Interest Income |
6,286 | 9,180 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Deposits |
1,339 | 2,636 | ||||||
Short-Term and Other Liabilities |
1,664 | 3,382 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt |
356 | 744 | ||||||
Total Interest Expense |
3,359 | 6,762 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
2,927 | 2,418 | ||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
753 | 447 | ||||||
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses |
$ | 2,174 | $ | 1,971 | ||||
9
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 5 MERGER AND RESTRUCTURING COSTS
The following table shows the components of merger and restructuring costs incurred during the first quarters of 2002 and 2001.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
||||||||
Merger, Right-Sizing and Other Restructuring Costs |
$ | 211 | $ | 274 | ||||
Relocation Costs |
44 | 54 | ||||||
Total Merger and Restructuring Costs |
$ | 255 | $ | 328 | ||||
The following table shows the utilization of the $1.25 billion merger-related charge recorded on December 31, 2000 and the $300 million right-sizing charge recorded September 30, 2001, during the first quarter of 2002.
(in millions) | Merger | Right-Sizing | ||||||
Merger and Right-Sizing Liabilities |
||||||||
Liability Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | 154 | $ | 41 | ||||
Liability Utilized during First Quarter of 2002 |
(41 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Liability Balance at March 31, 2002 |
$ | 113 | (a) | $ | 31 | |||
(a) | The remaining balance consists primarily of facilities costs. |
For a further discussion of JPMorgan Chases merger and restructuring costs, refer to Note 6 and page 44 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
NOTE 6 SECURITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to securities, see Note 7 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
The following table presents realized gains and losses from available-for-sale (AFS) securities.
First Quarter | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Realized Gains |
$ | 166 | $ | 651 | ||||
Realized Losses |
(52 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gains |
$ | 114 | $ | 455 | ||||
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities were as follows for the dates indicated:
(in millions) | March 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Federal
Agency/Corporation Obligations: |
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
$ | 26,504 | $ | 26,007 | $ | 30,192 | $ | 29,890 | |||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
2,946 | 2,754 | 2,295 | 2,297 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries |
15,056 | 14,688 | 9,987 | 9,903 | |||||||||||||
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions |
2,470 | 2,533 | 2,429 | 2,500 | |||||||||||||
Debt Securities Issued by Foreign Governments |
12,204 | 12,133 | 11,636 | 11,677 | |||||||||||||
Corporate Debt Securities |
136 | 137 | 108 | 142 | |||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
1,081 | 1,089 | 1,102 | 1,097 | |||||||||||||
Other(a) |
1,342 | 1,423 | 1,785 | 1,778 | |||||||||||||
Total Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 61,739 | $ | 60,764 | $ | 59,534 | $ | 59,284 | |||||||||
Held-to-Maturity
Securities(b) |
$ | 461 | $ | 474 | $ | 476 | $ | 490 | |||||||||
(a) | Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers, which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations. | |
(b) | Primarily mortgage-backed securities. |
10
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 7 LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
JPMorgan Chase securitizes, sells and services residential mortgage, credit card, automobile and commercial loans. Interests in the securitized and sold loans are generally retained in the form of senior or subordinated interest-only strips, subordinated tranches, escrow accounts and servicing rights. Refer to Note 9 of the 2001 Annual Report for further information and policies regarding loan securitizations.
During the first quarter of 2002, JPMorgan Chase securitized approximately $2.4 billion of residential mortgage loans, $1.0 billion of credit card loans and $2.0 billion of automobile loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $12 million, $7 million and $2 million, respectively. During the first quarter of 2001, JPMorgan Chase securitized approximately $1.2 billion of residential mortgage loans, $0.9 billion of credit card loans, and $1.2 billion of commercial loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $48 million, $4 million, and $9 million, respectively. In addition, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $16.4 billion and $7.6 billion during the first quarters of 2002 and 2001, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which sales resulted in gains of $60 million and $28 million, respectively.
On February 5, 2002, JPMorgan Chase acquired the Providian Master Trust consisting of credit card receivables of approximately $7.9 billion and related relationships. Accounting guidance requires such receivables to be reflected on JPMorgan Chases balance sheet until such receivables are either paid off or revolve and the resulting new receivables are sold to investors. As of March 31, 2002, $6.4 billion remained on the balance sheet.
At March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, JPMorgan Chase had $4.4 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, related to its undivided interest in its Chase Credit Card Master Trust. JPMorgan Chase also maintains escrow accounts up to predetermined limits for some of its residential mortgage, credit card and automobile securitizations in the unlikely event that deficiencies in cash flows owed to investors occur. The amounts available in such escrow accounts totaled $4 million, $502 million and $96 million as of March 31, 2002 for residential mortgage, credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively, and $1 million, $341 million and $79 million as of December 31, 2001, respectively. In addition, the Firm had other retained interests as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 totaling $984 million and $1.0 billion from its residential mortgage, $115 million and $38 million from its credit card, $186 million and $141 million from its automobile securitizations, and $66 million and $66 million from its commercial securitizations, respectively. These retained interests are primarily subordinated or residual interests, which are carried at fair value on the Firms balance sheet.
The table below outlines the key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value at March 31, 2002 of the remaining retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions:
($ in millions) | Mortgage(a) | Credit Card | Auto | Commercial | |||||||||||||
Carrying value/fair value of
retained interests(b) |
$ | 984 | $ | 115 | $ | 186 | $ | 66 | |||||||||
Weighted average life |
2.0-6.0 years | 5-30 months | 1.7 years | 10 months-11.4 years | |||||||||||||
Annual prepayment rate |
11.1-29.5% CPR | 14.6 | % | 1.75% WAC/WAM | NA (c) | ||||||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | | |||||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(69 | ) | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | | ||||||||||
Loss assumption |
0.1-2.7 | % | 5.4 | % | 0.5 | % | NA (d) | ||||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (36 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | | |||||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(71 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | | ||||||||||
Discount rate |
13.0-19.0 | % | 4.1-5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 4.0-18.7 | % | |||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (28 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | |||||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(55 | ) | | (3 | ) | (3 | ) |
(a) | Includes approximately $408 million of retained interests resulting from the acquisition of Advantas mortgage operations. | |
(b) | Unrealized gains recorded in Stockholders equity that relate to these retained interests totaled $170.3 million, $3.8 million and $6.9 million for residential mortgage, credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively. | |
(c) | Not applicable since these retained interests are not subject to prepayment risk. | |
(d) | Not applicable due to collateral coverage on loans in commercial securitizations. | |
CPR Constant prepayment rate | ||
WAC/WAM Weighted average coupon/weighted average maturity |
11
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10% and 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot easily be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
NOTE 8 MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
For a further description of mortgage servicing rights (MSR), see Note 10 of the 2001 Annual Report. The following table summarizes the changes in residential MSRs.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period |
$ | 6,579 | $ | 6,362 | ||||
Additions |
497 | 853 | ||||||
Sales |
| (75 | ) | |||||
SFAS 133 Hedge Valuation Adjustments |
338 | (495 | ) | |||||
Amortization |
(334 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||
Change in Valuation Allowance |
(162 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||
Balance at March 31, |
$ | 6,918 | $ | 6,062 | ||||
Estimated Fair Value at March 31, |
$ | 6,918 | ||||||
Weighted-Average Prepayment Speed Assumption |
12.45%CPR | |||||||
Weighted-Average Discount Rate |
8.10 | % |
Interest rate derivatives and AFS securities are used to manage the interest rate risk of the residential mortgage servicing rights. As of January 1, 2001, certain interest rate derivatives qualify as fair value hedges under SFAS 133 which results in recording adjustments to the carrying value of the MSRs. In addition, certain derivatives and AFS securities are used to further mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in the MSRs.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the value of the MSRs increased due to a SFAS 133 valuation adjustment of $338 million, partly offset by an increase in the change in the valuation allowance due to impairment of $162 million. The net increase in revenue was offset by total losses of $245 million relating to a combination of derivative losses, including those that qualify as SFAS 133 hedges, and realized losses from sales of AFS securities.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the decrease in revenue resulting from SFAS 133 valuation adjustments of $495 million and the change in the valuation allowance due to impairment of $335 million totaled $830 million. These losses were substantially offset by total gains of $794 million relating to a combination of derivative gains, including those that qualify as SFAS 133 hedges, and realized gains from sales of AFS securities.
NOTE 9 SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
At March 31, 2002, 12 wholly owned Delaware statutory business trusts established by JPMorgan Chase had issued an aggregate $5,439 million in capital securities, net of discount. For a discussion of the business trusts, see Note 11 in JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. During the 2002 first quarter, J.P. Morgan Chase Capital X issued $1 billion of capital securities having a stated maturity of February 15, 2032 and bearing an interest rate of 7.00%, payable quarterly commencing on May 15, 2002. There were no other issuances or redemptions of capital securities during the first quarter 2002.
NOTE 10 PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY
On February 28, 2002, Chase Preferred Capital Corporation redeemed all 22 million outstanding shares of its 8.10% cumulative preferred stock, Series A, at a redemption price per share of $25 plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
NOTE 11 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases earnings per share (EPS), see Note 15 of the 2001 Annual Report. For the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the first quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, see Exhibit 11 on page 53.
12
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 12 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income is composed of net income and other comprehensive income, which includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, cash flow hedging activities and foreign currency translation adjustments.
(in millions) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Cash | Other | ||||||||||||||
Gains (Losses) | Translation | Flow | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||
on AFS Securities(a) | Adjustments | Hedges | Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | $ | (442 | ) | ||||
Net Change During Period |
(463) | (b) | 1 | (c) | (5) | (e) | (467 | ) | ||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | (598 | ) | $ | (1) | (d) | $ | (310 | ) | $ | (909 | ) | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Cash | Other | ||||||||||||||
Gains(Losses) | Translation | Flow | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||
on AFS Securities(a) | Adjustments | Hedges | Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | (244 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | (241 | ) | ||||||
Change during Period |
155 | 4 | (c) | (132) | (e) | 27 | ||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | (89 | ) | $ | 7 | (d) | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | ||||
(a) | Primarily represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the available-for-sale securities portfolio. | |
(b) | The increase in losses is due primarily to rising rates in the first quarter. | |
(c) | At March 31, 2002, includes $1 million of after-tax net gains on hedges. At March 31, 2001, includes $244 million of after-tax net losses on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, which are offset by $248 million of after-tax net gains on hedges. | |
(d) | Includes after-tax gains and losses on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. | |
(e) | At March 31, 2002, includes $10 million of after-tax losses reclassified to income and $15 million of after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair values that were recorded in comprehensive income. At March 31, 2001, includes $13 million of after-tax losses reclassified to income and $145 million of after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair values and the impact of the adoption of SFAS 133 that were recorded in comprehensive income. |
NOTE 13 CAPITAL
For a discussion of the calculation of risk-based capital ratios, see Note 21 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries. At March 31, 2002, the Firm and each of its depository institutions, including those listed in the table below, were well-capitalized as defined by banking regulators.
Significant Banking Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | JPMorgan Chase(a) | JPMorgan Chase Bank | Chase USA | |||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
$ | 38,655 | $ | 31,909 | $ | 3,484 | ||||||
Total Capital |
56,069 | 43,147 | 5,682 | |||||||||
Risk-Weighted Assets(b) |
449,149 | 369,920 | 39,887 | |||||||||
Adjusted Average Assets |
710,510 | 559,341 | 44,226 | |||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
8.61 | % | 8.63 | % | 8.73 | % | ||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
12.48 | % | 11.66 | % | 14.25 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
5.44 | % | 5.70 | % | 7.88 | % |
(a) | Assets and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chases banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions. | |
(b) | Risk-weighted assets include off-balance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $153,206 million, $141,016 million and $5,098 million, respectively. |
13
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 14 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
NOTE 15 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The majority of JPMorgan Chases derivatives are entered into for trading purposes. The Firm also uses derivatives as an end user to hedge market exposures, modify the interest rate characteristics of related balance sheet instruments or meet longer-term investment objectives. Both trading and end-user derivatives are recorded in trading assets and liabilities. For further discussion of the Firms use of derivative instruments, see Note 24 and page 51 of the JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report.
The following table presents derivative instrument and hedging related activities for the periods indicated.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Fair Value Hedge Ineffective Net Gains(a) |
$ | 95 | $ | 6 | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Ineffective Net (Losses)(a) |
| (4 | ) | |||||
Cash Flow Hedging on Forecasted Transactions that Failed to Occur |
| 40 | (b) |
(a) | Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. | |
(b) | Represents recognized gains in net interest income for cash flow hedges of AFS security purchases that were discontinued because the forecasted transaction failed to occur. |
NOTE 16 OFF-BALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
JPMorgan Chase utilizes lending-related financial instruments as one method by which to meet the financing needs of its customers. JPMorgan Chase issues commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and guarantees and also provides securities-lending services to its customers. For lending-related financial instruments, the contractual amount of the financial instrument represents the maximum potential credit risk to JPMorgan Chase if the counterparty does not perform according to the terms of the contract. A large majority of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. As a result, total contractual amounts are not representative of the Firms actual future credit exposure or liquidity requirements.
As with on-balance sheet extensions of credit, management computes specific and expected loss components as well as a residual component for off-balance sheet lending-related commitments. At March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet lending-related commitments, which is reported in Other liabilities, was $281 million and $282 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts relating to JPMorgan Chases off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Credit card lines |
$ | 123,097 | $ | 104,785 | ||||
Other
unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)(c)(d) |
201,829 | 204,397 | ||||||
Standby
letters of credit and guarantees(a)(c) |
44,571 | 41,163 | ||||||
Other letters of credit(a) |
2,217 | 2,151 | ||||||
Customers securities lent |
132,152 | 111,167 |
(a) | Net of risk participations totaling $14,332 million and $13,935 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. | |
(b) | Unused advised lines of credit totaling $18,531 million at March 31, 2002 and $19,229 million at December 31, 2001 are not included within these commitments. | |
(c) | See Note 1 of this Form 10-Q for information on commitments to SPEs. | |
(d) | Includes both commercial and consumer unfunded commitments. |
14
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 17 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases fair value methodologies, see Note 27 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued under SFAS 107.
March 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | |||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Financial Assets |
$ | 695.7 | $ | 701.2 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 678.0 | $ | 684.0 | $ | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Total Financial Liabilities |
$ | 673.0 | $ | 673.5 | (0.5 | ) | $ | 651.4 | $ | 652.3 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value in
Excess of Carrying Value |
$ | 5.0 | $ | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 18 SEGMENT INFORMATION
JPMorgan Chase is organized into five major businesses: Investment Bank, Treasury & Securities Services, Investment Management & Private Banking, JPMorgan Partners and Retail & Middle Market Financial Services. These businesses are segmented based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer serviced, and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by the Firms management. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chases business segments, see Segment Results in the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of this Form 10-Q on pages 19 through 28.
JPMorgan Chase uses Shareholder Value Added (SVA) and Operating Earnings as its principal measures of franchise profitability. A 12% cost of capital is used for all businesses except JPMorgan Partners, which has a 15% cost of capital. See Segment Results in the MD&A on page 28 and Note 29 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report for a further discussion of performance measurements and policies for cost allocation. The following table provides the Firms segment results for first quarter 2002 and 2001.
Investment | Retail & | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Middle Market | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue(b) |
$ | 3,620 | $ | 935 | $ | 741 | $ | (303 | ) | $ | 3,131 | $ | (205 | ) | $ | 7,919 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment Revenue(b) |
(52 | ) | 36 | 34 | 2 | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
755 | 141 | 126 | (248 | ) | 526 | (150 | ) | 1,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Managed Assets(c) |
467,582 | 16,433 | 35,180 | 10,599 | 179,275 | 31,342 | 740,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SVA |
184 | 52 | (54 | ) | (461 | ) | 231 | (11 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Return on Common Equity(d) |
15.9 | % | 19.1 | % | 8.4 | % | NM | 21.5 | % | NM | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue(b) |
$ | 4,327 | $ | 953 | $ | 822 | $ | 87 | $ | 2,654 | $ | (277 | ) | $ | 8,566 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment Revenue(b) |
(35 | ) | 38 | 28 | 25 | 8 | (64 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss)(e)(f) |
1,033 | 168 | 106 | (4 | ) | 421 | (197 | ) | 1,527 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Managed Assets(c) |
510,817 | 17,131 | 35,774 | 13,653 | 159,992 | 10,310 | 747,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SVA |
433 | 81 | (90 | ) | (271 | ) | 165 | (33 | ) | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on Common Equity(d) |
20.8 | % | 23.5 | % | 6.4 | % | NM | 19.9 | % | NM | 14.8 | % |
(a) | Corporate/Reconciling items includes Support Units and the effect remaining at the corporate level after the implementation of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Operating Revenue includes Intersegment Revenue, which includes intercompany revenue and revenue sharing agreements, net of intersegment expenses. Transactions between business segments are primarily conducted at fair value. | |
(c) | Excludes the impact of credit card securitizations. | |
(d) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(e) | Previously reported operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted by adding back amortization of goodwill to make 2001 results comparable to 2002. | |
(f) | Excludes the after-tax impact of SFAS 133 cumulative transition adjustment for the Investment Bank ($19) million, Retail & Middle Market Financial Services ($3) million and Corporate ($3) million. | |
NM Not meaningful. |
15
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The table below presents a reconciliation of the combined segment information to the Firms reported net income as included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
First Quarter | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Segments Operating Earnings |
$ | 1,300 | $ | 1,724 | ||||
Corporate/Reconciling Items |
(150 | ) | (197 | ) | ||||
Consolidated Operating Earnings |
1,150 | 1,527 | ||||||
Amortization of Goodwill, Net of Taxes |
| (91 | ) | |||||
Special Items and Restructuring Costs |
(168 | ) | (212 | ) | ||||
Net Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Consolidated
Net Income(a) |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | ||||
(a) | Reported net income for the first quarter of 2002 reflects the adoption of SFAS 142 and, accordingly, the Firm ceased amortizing goodwill effective January 1, 2002. There was no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS 142. Previously reported operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted by adding back amortization of goodwill to report 2001 results on a basis comparable to 2002. |
16
Part I
Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Reported | Operating (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Including JPMP | Excluding JPMP(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the three months ended March 31, | O/(U) | O/(U) | O/(U) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 6,845 | (13 | )% | $ | 7,919 | (8 | )% | $ | 8,222 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net income |
982 | (18 | ) | 1,150 | (25 | ) | 1,398 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share
(EPS) diluted |
0.48 | (17 | ) | 0.57 | (23 | ) | 0.69 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Return on average common
equity (ROCE) |
9.7 | % | (190)bp | 11.4 | % | (340)bp | 16.2 | % | (180)bp | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
8.6 | % | (10)bp | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
12.5 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
5.4 | |
(a) | Operating basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations, merger and restructuring costs, special items and the net effect of a change in accounting principle. For a reconciliation of reported to operating results, see page 18. | |
(b) | Represents JPMorgan Chases results excluding JPMorgan Partners (JPMP), the Firms private equity investment business. For a further description, see JPMPs Segment results on page 25. |
Financial Highlights: Reported net income was $982 million, or $0.48 per share, in the first quarter of 2002. This compared with $1,199 million, or $0.58 per share, in the first quarter of 2001.
First quarter 2002 operating earnings were $0.57 per share, compared with $0.17 in the fourth quarter of 2001 and $0.74 in the first quarter of 2001. Operating earnings were $1,150 million in the first quarter 2002, compared with $356 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 and $1,527 million one year ago. Operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted by adding back amortization of goodwill to present 2001 results on a basis comparable to this years first quarter, which included the impact of the implementation of SFAS 142.
Operating earnings in the 2002 first quarter were negatively affected by three broad trends. The first trend was the deterioration in credit quality of the consumer and commercial loan portfolios. Commercial net charge-offs were 127 bp of the commercial loan portfolio and nonperforming commercial assets increased $347 million from year-end. Consumer net charge-offs were 2.22% in the 2002 first quarter and 1.98% in the fourth quarter of 2001. The second trend adversely affecting first quarter earnings was the continued decline in private equity valuations, which resulted in negative earnings at JPMorgan Partners. Finally, the continued weakness in capital markets activities, particularly in the IPO and M&A marketplace, adversely affected revenues at the Investment Bank. Investment banking fees of $741 million represented the lowest quarterly total in the last three years.
Nevertheless, during the first quarter 2002, there was significant progress by other areas of the Firm. First quarter results reflected very strong revenue growth in Retail & Middle Market Financial Services (RMMFS) and improved margins in Investment Management & Private Banking (IMPB). Earnings at RMMFS at $526 million for the quarter represented 25% growth from the first quarter of 2001. IMPB earnings increased 30% from the fourth quarter of 2001 as a result of lower expenses which increased the pre-tax operating margin to 22%.
In addition, despite the challenging capital market environment, the Investment Bank maintained leadership positions in loan syndication and investment-grade bonds and, for the first time, ranked as the third leading underwriter of stocks and bonds globally. Management believes there are early indications that credit quality has begun to stabilize and that private equity exit opportunities, although muted, have begun to improve across several industries, particularly in the industrial and consumer sectors. Loan loss provisions equaled net charge-offs in the 2002 first quarter, in contrast to the fourth quarter of 2001 where provisions of $650 million in excess of charge-offs were recorded.
17
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Finally, during the first quarter, the Firm continued to be focused on maintaining expense and capital discipline. Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2002, although higher than the fourth quarter of 2001, included $106 million in nonmerger-related severance costs, $78 million related to the settlement of litigation with Sumitomo Corporation and $46 million in operating costs related to the acquisition of the Providian Master Trust. Management is targeting lower operating expenses for full year 2002 versus full-year 2001. In addition, strong capital and liquidity positions remained a priority for the Firm. Until the revenue environment becomes stronger, management will continue to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio that is somewhat higher than the announced long-term target of 8.0%-8.25% and to take actions to raise additional liquidity and to extend the average maturities of the Firms debt obligations. Management continues to believe these actions will enable the Firm to produce higher returns when the economy more fully recovers.
RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED TO OPERATING RESULTS
The Firm prepares its financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This presentation is referred to as the reported basis. The Firm also analyzes its results on an operating basis which starts with the reported GAAP results and then excludes the impact of merger and restructuring costs and special items. For a further discussion on the reconciliation between reported and operating results, see page 27 of the 2001 Annual Report.
The following summary table provides a reconciliation between the Firms reported and operating results.
Reported | Credit | Special | Amortization | Operating | |||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2002: | Results(a)(b) | Card(c) | Items(d) | of Goodwill(e) | Basis | ||||||||||||||||
Income Statement |
$ | 7,598 | $ | 321 | $ | | $ | | $ | 7,919 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest Expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expense |
5,034 | | | | 5,034 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
69 | | | | 69 | ||||||||||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
255 | | (255 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest Expense |
5,358 | | (255 | ) | | 5,103 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Costs |
753 | 321 | | | 1,074 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Expense |
1,487 | | 255 | | 1,742 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
505 | | 87 | | 592 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | 1,150 | |||||||||||
Net Income per Share Diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.57 | |||||||||||||||||
Reported | Credit | Special | Amortization | Operating | |||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2001: | Results(a)(b) | Card(c) | Items(d) | of Goodwill(e) | Basis | ||||||||||||||||
Income Statement |
$ | 8,325 | $ | 241 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,566 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest Expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expense |
5,493 | | | | 5,493 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
177 | | | (141 | ) | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
328 | | (328 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest Expense |
5,998 | | (328 | ) | (141 | ) | 5,529 | ||||||||||||||
Credit Costs |
447 | 241 | | | 688 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Expense
and Effect of Accounting Change |
1,880 | | 328 | 141 | 2,349 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
656 | | 116 | 50 | 822 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Before Effect of Accounting Change |
1,224 | | 212 | 91 | 1,527 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
(25 | ) | | 25 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,199 | $ | | $ | 237 | $ | 91 | $ | 1,527 | |||||||||||
Net Income per Share Diluted |
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.74 | |||||||||||||||||
18
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Represents condensed results as reported in JPMorgan Chases financial statements. | |
(b) | In the first quarter of 2002, the Firm implemented EITF 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred (Formerly EITF Abstracts, Topic D-103). Prior period amounts have been restated. | |
(c) | This column represents the impact of credit card securitizations. For receivables that have been securitized, amounts that would have been reported as net interest income and as provision for loan losses are instead reported as components of noninterest revenue. | |
(d) | Includes merger and restructuring costs and special items. The 2002 first quarter included $255 million (pre-tax) in merger and restructuring expenses. The 2001 first quarter included $328 million (pre-tax) in merger and restructuring expenses. | |
(e) | Reported net income for the first quarter of 2002 reflected the adoption of SFAS 142 and, accordingly, the Firm ceased amortizing goodwill effective January 1, 2002. There was no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS 142. Prior period operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted by adding back amortization of goodwill to report 2001 results on a basis comparable to 2002. |
First Quarter | Operating Revenue | Operating Earnings | ROCE | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except | O/(U) | O/(U) | O/(U) | |||||||||||||||||||||
per share and ratio data) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 3,620 | (16 | )% | $ | 755 | (27 | )% | 15.9 | % | (490)bp | |||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
935 | (2 | ) | 141 | (16 | ) | 19.1 | (440 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Investment Management &
Private Banking |
741 | (10 | ) | 126 | 19 | 8.4 | 200 | |||||||||||||||||
Retail & Middle Market
Financial Services |
3,131 | 18 | 526 | 25 | 21.5 | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||
Results excluding JPMP (a) |
8,222 | (3 | ) | 1,398 | (9 | ) | 16.2 | (180 | ) | |||||||||||||||
JPMP |
(303 | ) | NM | (248 | ) | NM | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total (b) |
$ | 7,919 | (8 | ) | $ | 1,150 | (25 | ) | 11.4 | % | (340 | ) |
(a) | Includes Support Units and the effects remaining at the corporate level after the implementation of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Represents consolidated JPMorgan Chase. |
19
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT BANK
For a discussion of the business profile of the Investment Bank, see pages 30-31 of the JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Investment Bank.
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Trading-Related Revenue |
$ | 1,696 | 66 | % | (19 | )% | ||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
741 | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||
Net Interest Income |
727 | (8 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
380 | 5 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
All Other Revenue |
76 | NM | (60 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Revenue |
3,620 | 17 | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Expense |
2,116 | 14 | (17 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Margin |
1,504 | 23 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Credit Costs |
282 | (54 | ) | 197 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 755 | 106 | (27 | ) | |||||||
Average Common Equity |
19,109 | 2 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Average Assets |
467,582 | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
SVA |
184 | 189 | (58 | ) | ||||||||
Return on Common Equity |
15.9 | % | 830bp | (490)bp | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
58 | (200 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||
Compensation Expense as a % of Operating Revenue |
33 | (400 | ) | (400 | ) |
The Investment Bank had operating earnings of $755 million in the 2002 first quarter, more than double the fourth quarter of 2001 but 27% lower than the first quarter of 2001. Operating ROE was 16% for the 2002 first quarter compared with 8% for the 2001 fourth quarter and 21% for the first quarter of 2001. The decline in earnings relative to the first quarter of last year reflected a 16% decline in revenues and an $187 million increase in credit costs, partially offset by a 17% decline in expenses. In comparison with the fourth quarter of 2001, revenue growth of 17% and lower credit costs of 54% drove the doubling of earnings.
Trading revenues (including related net interest income) of $1.70 billion increased 66% from the fourth quarter of 2001 which included the impact of $359 million in losses relating to Enron and Argentina. In comparison with last years strong first quarter, trading revenues declined 19% primarily due to lower equity trading revenues as a result of lower client activity and lower volatility. In addition, fixed income trading was lower when compared with the first quarter of 2001 as strong credit trading results in the quarter were offset by lower interest rate trading, reflecting reduced opportunities from declining rates that existed one year ago.
Investment banking fees were $741 million in the 2002 first quarter, the lowest quarterly level in the last three years. The declines from each of the fourth and first quarters of 2001 reflected continued weakness in the M&A and equity underwriting markets as well as lower loan syndication activity. For the quarter, leadership positions were maintained in syndicated lending (#1) and high-grade bonds (#2), in a much weaker environment.
Trading-Related Revenue | Over/(Under) | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Equities |
$ | 195 | 191 | % | (59 | )% | ||||||
Fixed Income and Other |
1,501 | 57 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,696 | 66 | (19 | ) | |||||||
Investment Banking Fees | Over/(Under) | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Advisory |
$ | 191 | (29 | )% | (44 | )% | ||||||
Underwriting and Other Fees |
550 | (17 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 741 | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
20
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Fees and commissions of $380 million in the 2002 first quarter increased by 5% from the fourth quarter of 2001 but declined 10% from the first quarter of 2001. The year-on-year decline was primarily due to lower commissions from equity brokerage activities.
Operating expenses for the 2002 first quarter of $2.12 billion increased by 14% from the fourth quarter of 2001 but declined 17% from the first quarter of last year. Expenses in the first quarter 2002 included incremental costs associated with the Sumitomo settlement and severance-related costs beyond the previously planned merger and restructuring costs. Operating expenses also increased from the fourth quarter in part due to higher incentives linked to improved revenues and earnings. Despite the expense pressures created by the severance costs and litigation settlement, the overhead ratio for the 2002 first quarter was 58% reflecting ongoing productivity and expense management initiatives. These expense initiatives are intended to allow the Investment Bank to make strategic investments despite the current revenue environment. The first quarters overhead ratio is lower than the Investment Banks announced target of 60% and demonstrates the Investment Banks discipline in managing expenses particularly in light of the effect of higher credit costs on earnings.
Market Share/Rankings:(a) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Global Syndicated Loans |
23.8 | % | #1 | 24.4 | % | #1 | ||||||||||
U.S. Investment Grade Bonds |
15.9 | #2 | 13.2 | #2 | ||||||||||||
Euro-Denominated High-Grade Bonds |
5.8 | #4 | 6.1 | #6 | ||||||||||||
Global Equity and Equity-Related |
4.8 | #6 | 5.0 | #8 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Equity and Equity-Related |
4.3 | #7 | 7.8 | #5 | ||||||||||||
Global Announced M&A |
11.0 | #8 | 26.5 | #4 |
(a) | Derived from Thomson Financial Securities Data. Global announced M&A based on rank value; all others based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. |
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
For a discussion of the profiles for each business within Treasury & Securities Services (T&SS), see pages 32-33 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected financial data of Treasury & Securities Services.
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
$ | 586 | 2 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
314 | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
All Other Revenue |
35 | 3 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Revenue |
935 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Operating Expense |
716 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Operating Margin |
219 | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
Credit Costs |
1 | (75 | ) | | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 141 | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
Average Common Equity |
2,982 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Average Assets |
16,433 | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
SVA |
52 | (32 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
Return on Common Equity |
19.1 | % | (350)bp | (440)bp | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
77 | 400 | 400 |
Treasury & Securities Services had operating earnings of $141 million in the first quarter of 2002, 14% lower than the 2001 fourth quarter and 16% lower than the first quarter of 2001. Despite the lower earnings in the first quarter, the operating ROE was 19%.
Operating revenues were $935 million in the first quarter of 2002, down 1% from the 2001 fourth quarter and down 2% from the first quarter of 2001. Revenues at Investor Services declined 10% from the first quarter of 2001 as a result of weak global equity markets and lower asset levels, reduced international money flows and lower business activity. Institutional Trust Services revenues increased 6% from both the fourth and first quarters of 2001 reflecting the impact of an acquisition, partially offset by slower fixed income activity. Treasury Services revenues were down 5% from the fourth quarter but up 4% from the first quarter of 2001, as the effect of lower interest rates was offset by higher overall deposit levels resulting from increased business volumes.
21
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expenses rose 4% from the 2001 fourth quarter and 3% from the first quarter of 2001. With continued pressure on revenue growth, each of the businesses are focusing on expense initiatives. In particular, Investor Services is evaluating the right level of staffing and infrastructure, with several Six Sigma projects underway.
T&SSs overhead ratio for the first quarter was 77%, up from 73% in both the fourth and first quarters of 2001. In the 2002 first quarter, the Firm adopted EITF 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, which principally impacted the T&SS business. This adoption caused T&SSs first quarter 2002 revenues and expenses each to increase by $51 million which had the effect of increasing the overhead ratio by 1.4%. Results for 2001 were restated for this adoption, which increased T&SSs revenues and expenses by $52 million in the first quarter and $217 million for the full year. As a result of this change, the target overhead ratio of 65% for T&SS will be increased by 1.5-2.0%.
RETAIL & MIDDLE MARKET FINANCIAL SERVICES
For a description of Retail & Middle Market Financial Services (RMMFS) and a discussion of the profiles for each business, see pages 38-40 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. The following table reflects selected financial data for RMMFS.
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income |
$ | 2,033 | 10 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
Fees and Commissions |
919 | 16 | 89 | |||||||||
Securities Gains (Losses) |
(13 | ) | NM | NM | ||||||||
All Other Revenue |
192 | (17 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Operating Revenue |
3,131 | 7 | 18 | |||||||||
Operating Expense |
1,555 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||
Operating Margin |
1,576 | 10 | 23 | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
726 | (22 | ) | 22 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 526 | 59 | 25 | ||||||||
Average Common Equity |
9,833 | 7 | 15 | |||||||||
Average Managed Assets |
179,275 | 6 | 12 | |||||||||
SVA |
231 | 362 | 40 | |||||||||
Return on Common Equity |
21.5 | % | 730bp | 160bp | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
50 | (100 | ) | (200 | ) |
Retail & Middle Market Financial Services had record operating earnings of $526 million for the first quarter of 2002, up 59% from the 2001 fourth quarter and an increase of 25% from the first quarter of 2001. Operating ROE for the first quarter was 22%, compared with 14% in the fourth quarter of 2001 and 20% for the first quarter of 2001.
Operating revenues of $3.13 billion (including $152 million of revenues from the Providian Master Trust card portfolio) were up 7% and 18% from the fourth and first quarters of 2001, respectively. Credit card outstandings grew 31% to $49 billion. Internally generated new accounts exceeded 900,000 for the quarter. Mortgage originations totaled $33 billion in the quarter, down from $50 billion in the 2001 fourth quarter but up from the first quarter of 2001. Auto finance originations were a record $5.8 billion in the first quarter of 2002, up 2% from the fourth quarter of 2001 and 34% over the first quarter of 2001. Total RMMFS deposits were up 5% and 14% from the fourth and first quarters of 2001, respectively, as economic uncertainty and interest rate decreases have caused customers to seek liquidity. As a result, deposit balances have grown at higher than normal rates.
Operating expenses of $1.56 billion increased by 4% from the fourth quarter of 2001 and by 13% from the first quarter of 2001. The increases reflected the impact of the Providian Master Trust acquisition as well as higher expenses related to production volumes. Partially offsetting these increases were savings related to Six Sigma and other productivity programs. The overhead ratio for the first quarter was 50%, compared with 51% for the fourth quarter and 52% last year.
Credit costs of $726 million were 22% lower than the 2001 fourth quarter, which included $250 million in provision in excess of charge-offs, but were 22% higher than the first quarter of 2001, partially due to higher outstandings.
22
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table sets forth certain key financial performance measures of the businesses within RMMFS.
Operating Revenue | Operating Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% Change | % Change | % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
$ | 1,353 | 7 | % | 35 | % | $ | 147 | (18 | )% | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Regional Banking Group |
731 | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | 125 | 12 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
522 | 20 | 46 | 132 | 55 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Middle Markets |
334 | 7 | 2 | 84 | 27 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
171 | 4 | 53 | 32 | (14 | ) | 39 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
20 | 11 | (63 | ) | 6 | NM | 200 | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,131 | 7 | 18 | $ | 526 | 59 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services
Cardmember Services operating earnings of $147 million in the first quarter of 2002 increased 50% from the comparable quarter of last year reflecting the February 5, 2002 acquisition of the Providian Master Trust. Operating revenues rose 35% from the first quarter of last year driven by lower funding costs, a higher level of receivables as well as higher credit card fees. Fees reflected higher transaction volume (customer purchases, cash advances and balance transfers), as well as higher levels of delinquencies, which increased late fees. The decline in operating earnings from the fourth quarter of 2001 reflected the normal seasonal decline from peak purchase volume in the holiday season. Operating revenues increased 7% from the fourth quarter of 2001 due to the Providian acquisition. The overhead ratio decreased from first quarter 2001 to 35% due to strong revenue growth, including the positive impact of the Providian acquisition.
The managed net charge-off rate was 5.82% for the first quarter of 2002, an increase of 26 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2001, resulting from increased bankruptcies and contractual charge-offs partially offset by higher outstandings. The loss rate associated with the Providian card portfolio was only 6.3% for the two months, reflecting purchases of non-impaired accounts. For the remainder of the year, the Providian credit card receivables will contribute to a higher managed charge-off rate versus the prior year.
Regional Banking Group
Regional Banking Groups first quarter 2002 operating revenues of $731 million declined 9% and operating earnings were lower by 12% from last year. The decline in operating revenue reflected the low interest rate environment, which unfavorably affected the net interest earned on deposit balances, despite a growth of 12% in the overall level of retail deposits. Partially offsetting the decline were higher fee revenues associated with deposit service fees and volume growth in the Chase Banking Card. Operating revenues decreased 2% from the fourth quarter of 2001, while operating earnings increased from the fourth quarter of 2001 due to lower credit costs. The overhead ratio increased from the same period last year to 74% as a result of lower revenue, primarily due to lower interest rates, and higher expenses.
Home Finance
Home Finances operating revenues and operating earnings increased 46% and 50%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2002 over the same period in the prior year. Revenue growth was fueled by a strong housing market and the positive impact of lower interest rates, which resulted in improved warehouse spreads and lower funding costs on mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and contributed to an 8% growth in servicing balances. Originations (residential, home equity and manufactured housing) for the first quarter of 2002 were $33 billion and included originations from the retail, wholesale and correspondent (traditional and negotiated) channels. The mortgage servicing portfolio was $425 billion at March 31, 2002. The overhead ratio decreased to 55% from the same quarter last year due to strong revenue growth.
23
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Middle Markets
Middle Markets operating revenues in the 2002 first quarter were up 2% from the first quarter of 2001 and up 7% from the fourth quarter of 2001. The positive impact of the higher interest-earning asset levels was partly offset by the effect of the narrower spreads earned on deposits, driven by the low interest rate environment. Also contributing to the higher revenues was the increase in fees earned from deposit transactions as a result of more clients choosing to pay fees for their transactions rather than maintaining high levels of deposit balances that would earn minimal interest. The increase in operating earnings of over 20% versus both periods in 2001 was primarily attributable to the higher revenues and lower credits costs. The overhead ratio remained relatively flat compared with the prior year due to steady revenue growth in proportion to expenses.
Auto Finance
Auto Finances operating revenues increased 53% from 2001s first quarter and 4% from the fourth quarter of 2001. The revenue increase was principally due to record growth of 34% in originations relative to the first quarter of last year and a favorable interest rate environment.
Operating earnings increased 39% from last years first quarter, which was positively affected by the growth in the portfolio, record number of originations at higher spreads and increased efficiency in expenses. Operating earnings decreased 14% from the 2001 fourth quarter due to increased credit costs. The overhead ratio for the first quarter 2002 was 34%, decreasing from the prior year as a result of higher revenue growth in relation to a steady increase in originations.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
For a discussion of the business profile of Investment Management & Private Banking (IMPB) see pages 34-35 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. The following table reflects selected financial data for IMPB.
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
$ | 568 | 2 | % | (5 | )% | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
111 | (17 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||
All Other Revenue |
62 | 63 | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Revenue |
741 | 1 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Expense |
557 | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||
Credit Costs |
23 | (26 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Pre-Tax Margin |
161 | 39 | 21 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 126 | 30 | 19 | ||||||||
Average Common Equity |
6,027 | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Average Assets |
35,180 | 3 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
SVA |
(54 | ) | 39 | 40 | ||||||||
Return on Common Equity |
8.4 | % | 220bp | 200bp | ||||||||
Return on Tangible Common Equity |
27 | 600 | 800 | |||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
75 | (500 | ) | (900 | ) | |||||||
Pre-Tax Margin |
22 | 600 | 600 |
Investment Management & Private Banking had operating earnings of $126 million, up 30% from the 2001 fourth quarter and 19% better than the first quarter of 2001. Lower expenses led to an increase in the pre-tax margin in the first quarter of 2002 to 22% compared with 16% in each of the fourth and first quarters of 2001. The return on common equity was 8% in the first quarter of 2002 (return on tangible common equity, which eliminates goodwill capital, improved to 27%).
Operating revenues of $741 million in the first quarter were better than the 2001 fourth quarter but 10% lower than the first quarter of 2001. Revenues decreased due to lower assets under management, reduced earnings on deposits and brokerage, but were aided by investment performance fees and placement fees on alternative investments. Operating expenses of $557 million for the first quarter of 2002 were 5% lower than the 2001 fourth quarter and down 19% from last years first quarter reflecting the impact of staffing, compensation and other cost reductions taken in 2001. Lower loan quality, due to persistent economic weakness, led to a $24 million year-on-year increase in credit costs within the Private Bank.
24
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The table below reflects the assets under management in IMPB as of March 31, 2002.
Assets under Management | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(in billions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||
Private Banking |
$ | 141 | | % | (3 | )% | ||||||
Institutional |
373 | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Retail |
69 | 15 | 19 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 583 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Fixed Income and Cash |
313 | (5 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Equities and Other |
270 | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 583 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Total assets under management at quarter-end of $583 billion were 4% lower than the prior quarter, and 4% lower than the first quarter of 2001. Higher assets under management in retail mutual funds reflected growth across all asset classes, with particular strength in the international sector, where inflows were at a five-quarter high. This growth was more than offset by outflows within the institutional segment, primarily from lower-fee money market funds. In the retail segment, JPMorgan Fleming international mutual funds received 82 awards for performance including Best Overall Group and Best-Mixed Asset Manager (Source: Lipper, March 2002).
JPMORGAN PARTNERS
For a discussion of the business profile of JPMorgan Partners, see pages 36-37 of the JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected financial data of JPMorgan Partners.
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Private Equity Gains (Losses) |
$ | (255 | ) | 36 | % | NM | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
(89 | ) | (5 | ) | 2 | % | ||||||
Fees and Commissions |
27 | (36 | ) | 111 | ||||||||
All Other Revenue |
14 | NM | (51 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Revenue |
(303 | ) | 33 | NM | ||||||||
Operating Expense |
89 | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
Operating Margin |
(392 | ) | 28 | NM | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
$ | (248 | ) | 28 | NM | |||||||
Average Common Equity |
5,708 | (7 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
Average Assets |
10,599 | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
SVA |
(461 | ) | 20 | (70 | ) |
JPMorgan Partners had an operating loss of $248 million for the 2002 first quarter compared with an operating loss of $345 million in the 2001 fourth quarter and a small operating loss of $4 million in the first quarter of 2001.
25
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Total private equity gains (losses) for the first quarter 2002 was a negative $255 million. During the quarter there were net unrealized losses of $242 million, principally due to the decline in value of Triton PCS. Hedging put in place to partially offset fluctuations in the values of public securities contributed $47 million in gains in the first quarter. Realized losses in the quarter were $13 million which was the net of cash gains of $167 million offset by $180 million of write-offs on direct and fund investments. Total private equity results were negative $398 million in the 2001 fourth quarter but a positive $139 million in the first quarter of 2001. Private equity exit opportunities remain muted in most sectors.
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Realized Gains (Losses): | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | ||||||||||
Cash Gains |
$ | 167 | $ | 231 | $ | 476 | |||||||
Write-offs |
(180 | ) | (124 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||
Subtotal |
(13 | ) | 107 | 420 | |||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses): |
|||||||||||||
Public mark-to-market(a) |
(177 | ) | (221 | ) | (72 | ) | |||||||
Private write-downs |
(65 | ) | (284 | ) | (209 | ) | |||||||
Subtotal |
(242 | ) | (505 | ) | (281 | ) | |||||||
Private Equity Gains (Losses)(b) |
$ | (255 | ) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | 139 | |||||
(a) | Includes the impact of portfolio hedging activities. | |
(b) | Includes mark-to-market and reversals of mark-to-market due to public securities sales. |
26
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Partners Investment Portfolio
The following table presents the carrying values and costs of the JPMP investment portfolio for the dates indicated.
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | ||||||||||||
Public Securities (144 companies)(a)(b) |
$ | 705 | $ | 809 | $ | 1,611 | $ | 1,018 | ||||||||
Private Direct Securities (934 companies)(b) |
6,054 | 7,317 | 7,144 | 7,318 | ||||||||||||
Private Fund Investments (325 funds)(b) |
1,794 | 2,119 | 2,122 | 2,141 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Portfolio |
$ | 8,553 | $ | 10,245 | $ | 10,877 | $ | 10,477 | ||||||||
(a) | Publicly traded positions only. | |
(b) | Represents the number of companies and funds at March 31, 2002. |
The following table presents information about the 10 largest holdings of public securities in the JPMP investment portfolio at March 31, 2002:
Quoted | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars and shares in millions) | Symbol | Shares | Public Value | Cost | |||||||||||||
Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. |
TPC | 16.0 | $ | 163 | $ | 70 | |||||||||||
Encore Acquisition Company |
EAC | 4.9 | 72 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Guitar Center Inc. |
GTRC | 4.0 | 69 | 42 | |||||||||||||
Fisher Scientific International, Inc. |
FSH | 2.4 | 66 | 21 | |||||||||||||
AT&T
Wireless Services, Inc.(a) |
AWE | 7.0 | 62 | 5 | |||||||||||||
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
FLWS | 3.9 | 53 | 14 | |||||||||||||
dj Orthopedics, Inc. |
DJO | 5.9 | 47 | 54 | |||||||||||||
Crown Media Holdings, Inc. |
CRWN | 2.7 | 34 | 40 | |||||||||||||
United Auto Group, Inc. |
UAG | 1.5 | 33 | 18 | |||||||||||||
American Tower Corporation |
AMT | 5.9 | 32 | 19 | |||||||||||||
Top 10 Public Securities |
$ | 631 | $ | 317 | |||||||||||||
Other Public Securities (134 companies) |
350 | 492 | |||||||||||||||
Total Public Securities (144 companies) |
$ | 981 | $ | 809 | |||||||||||||
Note: | Public securities held by JPMorgan Partners are marked-to-market at the quoted public value less liquidity discounts, with the resulting unrealized gains/losses included in the income statement. JPMorgan Partners valuation policy for public securities incorporates the use of liquidity discounts and price averaging methodologies in certain circumstances to take into account the fact that JPMorgan Partners cannot immediately realize the quoted public values as a result of the regulatory, corporate and contractual sales restrictions generally imposed on these holdings. Private investments are initially carried at cost, which is viewed as an approximation of fair value. The carrying value of private investments is adjusted to reflect valuation changes resulting from unaffiliated party transactions and for evidence of a decline in value. | |
(a) | Does not include 3.3 million shares held directly by the holding company, received upon distribution from JPMP. |
Technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) investments at March 31, 2002 were $2.1 billion, or 24% of the total portfolio, down from 27% at 2001 year-end. Managements goal is to continue to decrease TMT investments as a percentage of the total portfolio while increasing the industrial and consumer sectors.
The Firm believes that JPMP will continue to create value over time. Given the volatile nature of the markets, and the Nasdaq market in particular, JPMPs reported results for any period may include significant public securities unrealized gains or losses. The Firm makes no assumptions about the unrealized gains or losses that may be experienced by the JPMP portfolio. JPMPs investment pace continues to be slow at $139 million during the first quarter of 2002 with deal flow primarily in the life sciences industry.
27
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
SUPPORT UNITS AND CORPORATE
JPMorgan Chases support units include Enterprise Technology Services, Corporate Business Services, legal, audit and finance. For a further discussion of the business profiles of these Support Units as well as a description of Corporate, see page 41 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
Over/ | Over/ | |||||||||||
(under) | (under) | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2001 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | (205 | ) | 38 | % | 26 | % | |||||
Operating Expense |
70 | 94 | (44 | ) | ||||||||
Credit Costs |
42 | (73 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
$ | (150 | ) | 42 | 24 | |||||||
Average Common Equity |
(3,242 | ) | (128 | ) | 14 | |||||||
Average Assets |
31,342 | 94 | 204 | |||||||||
SVA |
(11 | ) | 93 | 67 |
For the first quarter of 2002, Support Units and Corporate had an operating loss of $150 million, a positive variance of $47 million relative to the prior year period. Included in the first quarter of 2001 was a net loss of $50 million at LabMorgan, primarily as a result of investment write-offs. In comparison to the fourth quarter, first quarter 2002 improved by $107 million due to a net loss of approximately $58 million that was included in the fourth quarter related to LabMorgan investments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Firms accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. The Firms most complex accounting policies require managements judgment to ascertain the valuation of certain assets and liabilities. The Firm has established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well-controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The Firms most critical accounting policies involving the more significant management valuation judgments involve the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and for the fair value of financial instruments. For a further description of the types of judgments and estimates required in these accounting policies, see page 41 and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2001 Annual Report.
28
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides a discussion of JPMorgan Chases results of operations both on a reported and operating basis. The differences between reported and operating basis are the treatment of revenues from credit card securitizations and the reclassification of trading-related net interest income (NII) to trading revenue.
Revenues | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Reported | Credit | Operating | Reported | Credit | Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Basis(a) | Cards | Basis | Basis(a) | Cards | Basis | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 755 | $ | | $ | 755 | $ | 941 | $ | | $ | 941 | |||||||||||||||
Trading-Related Revenue
(including Trading NII) |
1,720 | | 1,720 | 2,167 | | 2,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,584 | (91 | ) | 2,493 | 2,131 | (49 | ) | 2,082 | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains (Losses) |
(10 | ) | | (10 | ) | 412 | | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
(228 | ) | | (228 | ) | (285 | ) | | (285 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities Gains |
114 | | 114 | 455 | | 455 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Revenue |
157 | (20 | ) | 137 | 252 | 5 | 257 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income
(excluding Trading NII) |
2,506 | 432 | 2,938 | 2,252 | 285 | 2,537 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 7,598 | $ | 321 | $ | 7,919 | $ | 8,325 | $ | 241 | $ | 8,566 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Trading-related NII is recorded in Net Interest Income on the Consolidated Statement of Income. For purposes of this schedule, trading NII has been reclassified to trading revenue in the reported basis column. |
Investment Banking Fees
Investment banking fees of $755 million in the first quarter of 2002 declined $186 million from the comparable quarter of last year. The decline reflected the continuing weakness in mergers and acquisitions advisory activities, as well as equity securities issuances. Despite the decline, however, the Firm continued to gain market share and ranked as the third-leading underwriter of stocks and bonds globally in the first quarter of 2002 (according to Thomson Financial). For a further description of Investment Banking fees, see the Investment Bank segment discussion.
Trading-Related Revenue
In the first quarter of 2002, trading-related revenue, which includes $421 million of net interest income pertaining to trading activities, declined $447 million from the same period a year ago. The decline from the 2001 first quarter was due to lower equity trading revenue, reflecting lower client activity and lower volatility, as well as lower fixed-income trading revenue, reflecting reduced opportunities when compared with the declining rate environment that existed last year. For a further discussion, see the trading-related revenue discussion in the Investment Bank segment.
Fees and Commissions
Fees and commissions for first quarter 2002 increased 20% on an operating basis when compared with first quarter 2001. The table below provides the significant components of fees and commissions.
(in millions) | First Quarter | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Investment Management, Custody and Processing Services |
$ | 992 | $ | 1,016 | |||||
Credit Card Revenue Operating |
496 | 384 | |||||||
Brokerage and Investment Services |
304 | 363 | |||||||
Mortgage Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization and Write-downs |
48 | (233 | ) | ||||||
Other Lending-Related Service Fees |
130 | 130 | |||||||
Deposit Service Charges |
290 | 226 | |||||||
Other Fees |
233 | 196 | |||||||
Total Fees and Commissions Operating |
$ | 2,493 | $ | 2,082 | |||||
29
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Investment Management, Custody and Processing Services
Investment management, custody and processing services fees declined from the first quarter 2001 reflecting lower values of assets under management and securities under safekeeping and fewer cross-border movements of securities. Growth in retail mutual funds across all asset classes was more than offset by outflows within the institutional segment, primarily outflows from lower-fee money market funds.
Credit Card Revenue
The increase in credit card revenue (operating basis) of $112 million, or 29%, over last years same period was attributable to the growth in the number of active credit card accounts and in average receivables outstanding by over $9 billion at March 31, 2002. The acquisition of the Providian Master Trust, which closed in February 2002, contributed to the higher revenues in the first quarter. The growth in the number of accounts led to increased transaction volume, higher interchange income, and higher overlimit and balance consolidation fees. Also contributing to the increase in fees were the late charges stemming from the rise in customer delinquencies.
The following table reconciles JPMorgan Chases reported credit card revenue and operating credit card revenue (which excludes the impact of credit card securitizations).
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Reported Credit Card Revenue |
$ | 587 | $ | 433 | ||||
Impact of Credit Card Securitizations |
(91 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Operating Credit Card Revenue |
$ | 496 | $ | 384 | ||||
Brokerage and Investment Services
Brokerage and investment services in the first quarter of 2002 were lower by $59 million than in the first quarter of 2001. The decline reflected the weaker markets in 2002 which contributed to fewer opportunities to earn agency commissions from institutional and retail brokerage transactions.
Mortgage Servicing Fees
In comparison with the first quarter of 2001, mortgage servicing fees of $48 million in the 2002 first quarter were $281 million higher than last year, principally reflecting the significant improvement in the impairment charges for the value of MSRs. The improvement in impairment charges was attributable to the more stable interest rate environment versus last year.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 133, the results of certain hedging transactions related to the value of the MSRs are recorded within this line. In last years first quarter, sales of debt securities were used as economic hedges of the value of MSRs at Home Finance. Total securities gains in the 2001 first quarter were $315 million and were recognized in the securities gains line (as discussed on the following page).
Deposit Service Charges
Deposit service charges in the first quarter of 2002 rose $64 million or 28% from last years same quarter. Aside from the higher transaction volume, the increase in fees reflected the impact of the lower interest rates that prompted institutional customers to pay for the deposit services rather than maintain a higher level of account balances that would earn minimal interest.
Other Fees
Other fees of $233 million in the 2002 first quarter increased $37 million from last year largely due to the acquisitions of Providian Master Trust and an institutional trust services business, which contributed to higher credit card-related insurance commissions and servicing fees related to corporate trust activities, respectively. Also contributing to the increase was the higher commissions earned from the sales of variable annuities.
30
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Private Equity Gains
Private equity had a net loss of $238 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared with a net gain of $127 million in the prior years same quarter. Included in the 2002 first quarter were realized losses of $10 million, and unrealized losses of $228 million driven by the decline in the value of Triton PCS. Gains on hedges partially offset the loss in the value of public securities held by JPMP. The Firm may change the nature and type of hedges it enters into with respect to its private equity portfolio, as well as close a hedging position altogether, at any point in time. For a further discussion of the Firms private equity results, see the JPMP line of business results on page 25 of this Form 10-Q.
Securities Gains
Securities gains of $114 million in the first quarter of 2002 were significantly lower than the $455 million recognized in the same quarter a year ago. The decline primarily reflected last years $315 million gain on the sale of securities that were used as economic hedges for the value of mortgage servicing rights at Home Finance. In the first quarter of 2001, the value of the available-for-sale securities in the portfolio of Home Finance rose substantially as a result of the downward movement in the interest rates that prevailed at that time.
Other Revenue
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Residential Mortgage Origination/Sales Activities |
$ | 100 | $ | 105 | ||||
All Other Revenue |
37 | 152 | ||||||
Operating Other Revenue |
137 | 257 | ||||||
Other Revenue Credit Card Securitizations |
20 | (5 | ) | |||||
Reported Other Revenue |
$ | 157 | $ | 252 | ||||
The net gains on residential mortgage activities (which include originations and sales of loans) were relatively flat compared with the prior years equivalent quarter, reflecting the continued strength of the housing market driven by the favorable interest rate environment.
All other revenue of $37 million declined significantly from the first quarter of 2001. The first quarter of 2002 included writedowns of $57 million of Latin American investments and unfavorable valuation adjustments of $19 million related to held-for-sale (HFS) commercial loans. The first quarter of 2001 included $65 million of gains on the sale of several nonstrategic businesses in Texas, as well as several retail properties in New York.
Net Interest Income
Operating NII adjusts reported NII for the impact of credit card securitizations and trading-related NII considered part of total trading-related revenue. The following table reconciles reported and operating NII.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
Net Interest Income | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Reported NII |
$ | 2,927 | $ | 2,418 | ||||
Less Trading-Related NII |
(421 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||
Adjusted NII |
2,506 | 2,252 | ||||||
Add Impact of Credit Card Securitizations |
432 | 285 | ||||||
Operating NII |
$ | 2,938 | $ | 2,537 | ||||
Net interest income on both reported and operating basis increased from the first quarter of last year as a result of the continued low interest rate environment. The favorable rate environment led to an increase in managed interest-earning assets, specifically domestic consumer loans such as credit card receivables, auto loans and residential mortgages. Also contributing to the increase in net interest income was the impact of wider spreads on certain interest-earning assets as the funding costs to carrying these assets declined faster than the interest income earned on them.
31
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total operating noninterest expense for the quarter was $5.1 billion, down 8% from the first quarter of 2001. The decline from the same quarter of last year was principally due to the expense management and productivity initiatives that were implemented to reduce expense levels given the weak market environment and continuing merger savings due to system integration efforts. The initiatives included containing incentives, which decreased 34% relative to last years first quarter. The lower incentive expense was partially offset by the settlement costs of the Sumitomo litigation, the severance-related costs beyond the planned merger and restructuring costs and the incremental expenses related to the acquisition of Providian. The following table presents the components of noninterest expense on an operating and reported basis.
Expenses | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Reported | Special | Operating | Reported | Special | Operating | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Basis | Items | Basis | Basis | Items | Basis | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation Expense |
$ | 2,823 | $ | | $ | 2,823 | $ | 3,336 | $ | | $ | 3,336 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy Expense |
338 | | 338 | 348 | | 348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Technology and
Communications Expense |
665 | | 665 | 654 | | 654 | ||||||||||||||||||
Merger and
Restructuring Costs |
255 | (255 | ) | | 328 | (328 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
69 | | 69 | 177 | (141 | )(a) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Expense |
1,208 | | 1,208 | 1,155 | | 1,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
$ | 5,358 | $ | (255 | ) | $ | 5,103 | $ | 5,998 | $ | (469 | ) | $ | 5,529 | ||||||||||
(a) | Represents the amortization of goodwill. Operating expenses for 2001 have been adjusted by adding back the amortization of goodwill to present results on a basis comparable to 2002. |
Compensation Expense
In the first quarter of 2002, compensation expense was $2,823 million, 15% lower than last years first quarter. The decline in expense was driven by the alignment of incentives with the decrease in revenues, as well as the net reduction in the number of full-time equivalent employees, particularly in areas affected by the merger, such as the Investment Bank and Investment Management & Private Banking. The decline was partly offset by the impact of annual salary increases, the aforementioned severance-related costs and new employees from businesses that were acquired after the first quarter of 2001.
The Firm had 96,938 full-time equivalent employees at March 31, 2002 compared with 98,518 at the same period last year. The decline in the number of employees was attributable to the right-sizing of positions at the Investment Bank, Investment Management & Private Banking and Corporate Support units. The decline was partly offset by the recently hired employees at Retail & Middle Market Financial Services and Treasury & Securities Services that was necessitated by the growth in their volume of activities.
Occupancy Expense
In the 2002 first quarter, Occupancy expense declined slightly from last years comparable period due to rental expense savings derived from the consolidation of offices and relocations of certain functions from New York City to New Jersey and the southern regions of the United States. The savings were partially offset by the impact of the additional space required by higher business volume at several businesses, as well as the marginal escalation in building maintenance and administration costs.
Technology and Communications Expense
Technology and communications expense in the first quarter of 2002 increased slightly when compared with the same period last year. Software expense increased due to the purchase of the technologies necessary to support more sophisticated hardware systems, and telecommunications expense grew as a result of the higher utilization of telephones and improvements in network connections. These were offset by the lower costs for leasing and maintaining workstations and lower expenses for noncapitalized hardware.
32
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Amortization of Intangibles
The increase of $33 million (operating basis) in the amortization of intangibles for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily the result of the acquisition of the Providian Master Trust, which included credit card relationship intangibles. For a further discussion of the amortization of intangibles and the expected level of expense for the remainder of the year, see Note 2.
Other Expense
Other expenses rose only 5% from the first quarter of 2001. The following table presents the components of other expense.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Professional Services |
$ | 307 | $ | 295 | ||||
Outside Services |
249 | 223 | ||||||
Marketing |
146 | 141 | ||||||
Travel and Entertainment |
101 | 122 | ||||||
All Other |
405 | 374 | ||||||
Total Other Expense |
$ | 1,208 | $ | 1,155 | ||||
| Professional services remained relatively stable but included legal expenses related to several pending legal matters and higher management consulting fees expense for the credit card programs, partly offset by lower application and systems consultant costs primarily due to expense management initiatives. | |
| The increase in outside services of 12% was largely a result of the addition of Providians credit card servicing expenses, as well as higher mortgage origination processing costs in connection with the increase in business volume. | |
| The decline in travel and entertainment was attributable to the decrease in business volume at the Investment Bank, coupled with the expense management initiatives that were implemented last year to contain costs. | |
| All other expenses increased by $31 million reflecting the incremental settlement costs of the Sumitomo litigation, partially offset by declines in various other expenses, including foreign expatriate, courier and postage expenses, in line with the implementation of expense management initiatives. |
Merger and Restructuring Costs
During the first quarter of 2002, the Firm incurred $255 million of restructuring costs relating to previously announced merger actions, right-sizing, and other restructuring costs ($211 million) and relocation costs ($44 million). Under current accounting pronouncements, these costs are not recognized until incurred. For further details of JPMorgan Chases merger and restructuring costs, refer to Note 5 of this Form 10-Q and page 44 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
CREDIT COSTS
Credit costs on an operating basis are composed of the provision for loan losses related to loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and to the credit costs associated with credit card receivables that have been securitized.
(in millions) | First Quarter | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
$ | 753 | $ | 447 | ||||
Credit Costs Associated with Credit Card Securitizations |
321 | 241 | ||||||
Operating Credit Costs |
$ | 1,074 | $ | 688 | ||||
Credit costs in the first quarter of 2002, when compared with the first quarter of 2001, increased as a result of higher charge-offs in the retained portfolio and on securitized credit cards. See pages 35-38 for a discussion of charge-offs associated with the consumer and commercial loan portfolios and pages 34-39 for a discussion of the allowance for credit losses.
INCOME TAXES
JPMorgan Chase recognized income tax expense of $505 million on income before the effect of an accounting change in the first quarter of 2002, compared with $656 million in the first quarter of 2001. The effective tax rates for the periods were 34% and 35%, respectively.
33
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Chase is in the business of managing risk to create shareholder value. The major risks to which the Firm is exposed are credit, market, operational and business, liquidity and private equity risk. For a discussion of these risks and definitions of terms associated with managing these risks, see pages 45-62 and the Glossary of Terms in the 2001 Annual Report.
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases credit risk profile as of March 31, 2002 focuses primarily on developments since December 31, 2001 and should be read in conjunction with pages 47-54 and 75-77 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
The following table presents the Firms credit-related information for the dates indicated.
Past Due 90 Days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-Related Assets | Nonperforming Assets (c) | & Over and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Loans |
$ | 101,752 | $ | 104,864 | $ | 2,359 | $ | 1,997 | $ | 52 | $ | 35 | ||||||||||||
Derivative and FX Contracts |
63,224 | 71,157 | 155 | 170 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Credit-Related |
164,976 | 176,021 | 2,514 | 2,167 | 52 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
Loans (a) |
136,019 | 134,004 | 534 | 499 | 1,142 | 943 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 300,995 | $ | 310,025 | $ | 3,048 | $ | 2,666 | $ | 1,194 | $ | 978 | ||||||||||||
Assets Acquired as Loan Satisfactions |
130 | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,178 | $ | 2,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Receivables (b) |
1,130 | 1,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Nonperforming Assets |
$ | 4,308 | $ | 3,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs (d) | Annual Average Net Charge-off Rates (e) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | First Quarter | First Quarter | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Commercial Loans |
$ | 320 | $ | 148 | 1.27 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||||
Consumer Loans (a) |
754 | 540 | 2.22 | 1.83 | ||||||||||||
Total Managed Credit-Related |
$ | 1,074 | $ | 688 | 1.82 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||
(a) | Includes securitized credit cards. | |
(b) | This amount relates to Enron-related surety receivables and letter of credit, which are the subject of litigation with credit-worthy entities. | |
(c) | Nonperforming assets have not been reduced for credit protection (single name credit default swaps and collateralized loan obligations) relating to nonperforming counterparties in amounts aggregating $42 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Nonperforming assets exclude nonaccrual loans held for sale (HFS) of $117 million and $138 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(d) | Charge-offs for derivative receivables are included in trading revenue. | |
(e) | Annualized. |
JPMorgan Chases managed credit-related assets were $301 billion at March 31, 2002, a decrease of 3% and 4% compared with December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively. Commercial loans decreased 3% and 10% from year-end 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively, reflecting in part the Firms on-going discipline of originating loans for distribution and its strategy to reduce its commercial credit exposure. Derivative and foreign exchange instruments decreased 11% and 20% compared with year-end 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
Consumer managed credit-related assets increased $2.0 billion, reflecting growth in the credit card portfolio due in large part to the Providian Master Trust acquisition, offset in part by a decline in the residential mortgage warehouse portfolio as a result of increased loan sales.
34
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The portion of commercial credit-related assets considered investment grade was approximately 65% at March 31, 2002, unchanged from year-end 2001. Including unfunded commercial commitments, the portion of the portfolio considered investment grade was 77%, also unchanged from year-end 2001.
Total nonperforming assets were $4.31 billion at March 31, 2002, which included $1.13 billion in Enron-related surety receivables and letter of credit. Excluding this amount, which is the subject of litigation with credit-worthy entities, nonperforming assets totaled $3.18 billion. This compares to $2.79 billion at December 31, 2001 and $2.23 billion as of March 31, 2001. The increase in nonperforming assets from year-end was primarily related to one foreign commercial credit.
Total net charge-offs in the Firms managed commercial and consumer portfolio were $1,074 million in the first quarter of 2002, flat compared with the fourth quarter of 2001. An increase in consumer charge-offs were offset by lower charge-offs in the commercial portfolio.
(in millions) | Past Due 90 Days & Over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-Related Assets | Nonperforming Assets (b) | and Accruing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Loans: | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Commercial: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial |
$ | 53,967 | $ | 56,680 | $ | 1,321 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 23 | $ | 11 | |||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
4,028 | 4,148 | 74 | 56 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Institutions |
6,073 | 5,608 | 4 | 33 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic Commercial Loans |
64,068 | 66,436 | 1,399 | 1,275 | 42 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Commercial: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial |
33,568 | 33,530 | 924 | 679 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
400 | 167 | 9 | 9 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Institutions |
3,089 | 3,570 | 25 | 23 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Governments |
627 | 1,161 | 2 | 11 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign Commercial Loans |
37,684 | 38,428 | 960 | 722 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Loans |
101,752 | 104,864 | 2,359 | 1,997 | 52 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative and FX Contracts |
63,224 | 71,157 | 155 | 170 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Credit-Related |
$ | 164,976 | $ | 176,021 | 2,514 | 2,167 | $ | 52 | $ | 35 | |||||||||||||||
Other
Receivables (a) |
1,130 | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Nonperforming Assets |
$ | 3,644 | $ | 3,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs (c) | Annual Average Net Charge-off Rates (d) | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | First Quarter | First Quarter | |||||||||||||||
Commercial Loans: | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Domestic Commercial: |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial |
$ | 191 | $ | 114 | 1.30 | % | 0.61 | % | |||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
1 | (1 | ) | 0.18 | NM | ||||||||||||
Financial Institutions |
15 | 13 | 0.96 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||
Total Domestic Commercial |
207 | 126 | 1.24 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
Foreign Commercial: |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial |
103 | 22 | 1.29 | 0.26 | |||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Financial Institutions |
10 | | 4.00 | | |||||||||||||
Foreign Governments |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Total Foreign Commercial |
113 | 22 | 1.34 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||
Total Commercial Loans |
$ | 320 | $ | 148 | 1.27 | % | 0.50 | % | |||||||||
(a) | This amount relates to the Enron-related surety receivables and letter of credit, which are the subject of litigation with credit-worthy entities. | |
(b) | Nonperforming assets have not been reduced for credit protection (single name credit default swaps and collateralized loan obligations) relating to nonperforming counterparties in amounts aggregating $42 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Nonperforming assets exclude commercial nonaccrual loans held for sale of $83 million and $96 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(c) | Charge-offs for derivative receivables are included in trading revenue. | |
(d) | Annualized. | |
NM Not meaningful |
35
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The risk profile of the Firms total commercial credit exposure at March 31, 2002 (loans, derivatives and unfunded commitments) was 77% investment grade equivalent, unchanged from December 31, 2001.
The following table presents the Firms credit-related information for the dates indicated.
% | % | |||||||||||
At March 31, 2002 | Investment | Maturing | ||||||||||
(in billions) | Outstandings | grade | < 1 yr | |||||||||
Loans |
$ | 102 | 53 | % | 44 | % | ||||||
Derivatives |
63 | 84 | 20 | |||||||||
Credit-related assets |
165 | 65 | 35 | |||||||||
Commitments |
243 | (a) | 86 | 63 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 408 | 77 | % | 52 | % | ||||||
(a) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $19 billion at March 31, 2002. |
The following sections reflect discussions relating to the specific loan categories within the commercial portfolio:
Commercial and Industrial: The domestic commercial and industrial portfolio decreased $2.7 billion from 2001 year-end. Net charge-offs in the 2002 first quarter were $191 million, compared to $392 million in the prior quarter. Nonperforming domestic commercial and industrial loans were $1,321 million, an increase of $135 million from the 2001 year-end. The foreign commercial and industrial portfolio totaled $33.6 billion at March 31, 2002, relatively flat compared to year-end 2001. Nonperforming foreign commercial and industrial loans were $924 million, an increase of $245 million from year-end 2001. Net charge-offs in the foreign commercial and industrial loan portfolio for the first quarter of 2002 increased to $103 million from $38 million in the prior quarter.
Financial Institutions: Loans to financial institutions remained level during 2002, when compared with year-end. Nonperforming financial institution loans decreased from $56 million to $29 million.
Derivative and Foreign Exchange Contracts
For a discussion of the derivative and foreign exchange contracts utilized by JPMorgan Chase in connection with its trading and Assets/Liabilities (A/L) activities, see Note 15 of this Form 10-Q, and page 51 and Note 24 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report. The following table provides the remaining maturities of derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
At March 31, 2002 | At December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Foreign | Equity, | Interest | Foreign | Equity, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Exchange | Commodity and | Rate | Exchange | Commodity and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contracts | Contracts | Other Contracts | Total | Contracts | Contracts | Other Contracts | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 1 Year |
14 | % | 78 | % | 32 | % | 20 | % | 13 | % | 84 | % | 33 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1 to 5 Years |
45 | 19 | 58 | 44 | 45 | 14 | 58 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over 5 Years |
41 | 3 | 10 | 36 | 42 | 2 | 9 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the risk profile, as of March 31, 2002, of the Firms derivative and foreign exchange contract balance sheet exposure, net of collateral held, taking into account cash and other highly liquid collateral held by the Firm. The Firms internal risk ratings generally represent a risk profile similar to that of the independent rating agencies; ratings are based upon the Firms internal obligor risk ratings and presented on a Standard & Poors-equivalent basis:
(in millions) | Exposure Net | % of Exposure | |||||||
Rating equivalent | of Collateral(a) | Net of Collateral | |||||||
AAA to AA- |
$ | 17,334 | 41.1 | % | |||||
A+ to A- |
8,187 | 19.4 | |||||||
BBB+ to BBB- |
8,357 | 19.8 | |||||||
BB to B- |
7,565 | 18.0 | |||||||
CCC and below |
697 | 1.7 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 42,140 | 100.0 | % | |||||
(a) | Total derivative receivables exposure and collateral held by the Firm against this exposure was $63.2 billion and $21.1 billion, respectively. In addition, the Firm held $3.7 billion of collateral to secure potential exposure on the existing portfolio of derivatives trades. |
36
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Country Exposure
During the first quarter of 2002, the Firms exposure to Mexico increased driven by increased trading activity. Exposure to Brazil declined by about $600 million due to reductions in deposit and counterparty derivatives exposures. In Argentina, the Firm continues to manage down its exposure and, as of March 31, 2002, the total exposure was $500 million (before loan loss allowance). In Japan, the Firms exposure declined due to fluctuations in trading activity and other short-term positions. The following table presents JPMorgan Chases exposure to selected countries. This disclosure is based on managements view of country exposure. For a further discussion of the Firms country exposure, see page 52 of the 2001 Annual Report.
Selected country exposure | At Dec 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-border | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Lending(a) | Trading(b) | Other(c) | Total | Local(d) | Exposure(e) | Exposure(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||
Brazil |
0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina |
0.3 | 0.2 | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela |
0.2 | | | 0.2 | | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa |
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | | 0.6 | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
3.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 6.2 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesia |
0.2 | 0.1 | | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Turkey |
0.1 | | | 0.1 | | 0.1 | 0.3 |
(a) | Lending includes loans and accrued interest receivable, interest-bearing deposits with banks, acceptances, other monetary assets, issued letters of credit, and undrawn commitments to extend credit. | |
(b) | Trading includes (1) issuer exposure on cross-border debt and equity instruments, held in both trading and investment accounts, adjusted for the impact of issuer hedges, including credit derivatives; and (2) counterparty exposure on derivative and foreign exchange contracts as well as security financing trades (resale agreements and securities borrowed). The amounts associated with derivative and foreign exchange contracts are presented on a mark-to-market (MTM) basis after taking into account the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements, as well as collateral. MTM on such contracts may fluctuate in response to market moves in underlying asset values. The Firms internal risk model incorporates the correlation between such asset values (including value of collateral) and a counterpartys credit worthiness. Amounts reflect any fair value adjustment on derivative positions. | |
(c) | Mainly local exposure funded cross-border. | |
(d) | Local exposure is defined as exposure to a country denominated in local currency, booked and funded locally. | |
(e) | Total exposure includes exposure to both government and private sector entities in a country. |
Past Due 90 Days & Over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-Related Assets | Nonperforming Assets (c) | and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | March 31, | Dec 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Residential Mortgages |
$ | 54,460 | $ | 59,430 | $ | 351 | $ | 280 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Credit Card Reported |
24,746 | 19,387 | 19 | 22 | 619 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit
Card Securitizations (a) |
23,225 | 21,424 | | | 478 | 457 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit Card Managed |
47,971 | 40,811 | 19 | 22 | 1,097 | 906 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto Financings |
26,002 | 25,667 | 98 | 118 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Consumer (b) |
7,586 | 8,096 | 66 | 79 | 45 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
$ | 136,019 | $ | 134,004 | $ | 534 | $ | 499 | $ | 1,142 | $ | 943 | ||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs | Annual Average Net Charge-off Rates (d) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | First Quarter | First Quarter | ||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
1-4 Family Residential Mortgages |
$ | 13 | $ | 10 | 0.09 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||
Credit Card Reported |
337 | 218 | 5.78 | 4.44 | ||||||||||||
Credit Card Securitizations (a) |
321 | 241 | 5.98 | 5.77 | ||||||||||||
Credit Card Managed |
658 | 459 | 5.87 | 5.05 | ||||||||||||
Auto Financings |
38 | 29 | 0.58 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||
Other Consumer (b) |
45 | 42 | 2.16 | 1.91 | ||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
$ | 754 | $ | 540 | 2.22 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||
37
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Represents the portion of JPMorgan Chases credit card receivables that have been securitized. | |
(b) | Consists of installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and foreign consumer loans. | |
(c) | Nonperforming assets exclude consumer nonaccrual loans held for sale of $34 million and $42 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(d) | Annualized. |
JPMorgan Chases consumer portfolio is primarily domestic and is geographically well-diversified. JPMorgan Chases managed consumer portfolio totaled $136.0 billion at March 31, 2002, an increase of approximately $2.0 billion since 2001 year-end. Consumer net charge-offs, on a managed basis, were $754 million and $540 million for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in credit card net charge-offs due, in part, to a higher level of outstandings.
The following sections are discussions relating to the specific loan categories within the consumer portfolio:
Residential Mortgage Loans: Residential mortgage loans were $54.5 billion at March 31, 2002, a $5.0 billion decrease from 2001 year-end. Nonperforming 1-4 family residential mortgage loans increased $71 million from year-end, primarily due to an increase in nonperforming loans in the sub-prime portion of the portfolio. The net charge-off rate of 0.09% for the first quarter of 2002 was relatively unchanged from first quarter 2001.
Credit Card Loans: JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables on the balance sheet as well as credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Managed credit card receivables were approximately $48.0 billion for the first quarter of 2002, an increase of 18% when compared with year-end 2001 and includes a portfolio of credit card assets acquired from Providian in February 2002. During the 2002 first quarter, net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card receivables increased to 5.87%, compared with 5.05% in the prior-year period. Loans over 90 days past due increased to 2.29% of the portfolio at March 31, 2002, compared with 2.22% at December 31, 2001. Management anticipates that the managed credit card net charge-off ratio for the full-year 2002 will be higher than full-year 2001, due in part to the contribution of the Providian card portfolio.
Auto Financings: Auto financings outstanding increased slightly at March 31, 2002, when compared with year-end 2001. Although increased from the prior year, the charge-off rate of 0.58% for the 2002 first quarter continues to be indicative of this portfolios selective approach to asset origination. Total originations were $5.8 billion for the first three months of 2002, compared with $4.3 billion for the comparable period in 2001.
Other Consumer Loans: Other consumer loans of $7.6 billion at March 31, 2002 remained comparable with year-end levels. The net charge-off rate related to this portfolio increased in the first quarter to 2.16% when compared with the first quarter of 2001, as a result of slightly higher manufactured housing charge-offs.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans: JPMorgan Chases allowance for loan losses is intended to cover probable credit losses as of March 31, 2002, for which either the asset is not specifically identified or the size of the loss has not been fully determined. Within the allowance, there are both specific and expected loss components and a residual component. For a further discussion of the specific loss, expected loss and residual components of the allowance for loan losses, see page 54 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
The total specific and expected allowance for commercial loan losses was $1,798 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $74 million from the 2001 year-end.
The consumer expected loss component of approximately $2.5 billion increased 20% from the 2001 year-end reflecting the addition to the allowance relating to the Providian portfolio.
The residual component at March 31, 2002 was $689 million, essentially the same as the 2001 year-end. The residual component represented approximately 14% of the total allowance for loan losses.
Lower credit quality for the Firms loan portfolios are reflected in the allowance for credit losses, which was increased by $850 million from March 31, 2001; the remaining increase in the allowance reflects the addition of the Providian portfolio. The allowance represented 2.33% of loans at March 31, 2002, compared with 2.08% at December 31, 2001.
As of March 31, 2002, management deemed the allowance to be adequate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that currently may exist but are not yet identifiable).
38
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Allowance Components
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Commercial Specific and Expected |
$ | 1,798 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 1,589 | |||||||
Consumer Expected |
2,518 | 2,105 | 1,560 | ||||||||||
Total Specific and Expected |
4,316 | 3,829 | 3,149 | ||||||||||
Residual Component |
689 | 695 | 523 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,005 | $ | 4,524 | $ | 3,672 | |||||||
Lending-Related Commitments: JPMorgan Chase also has an allowance for its off-balance sheet lending-related commitments, using a methodology similar to that for the loan portfolio. This allowance, which is reported in Other Liabilities, was $281 million at March 31, 2002 and $283 million at March 31, 2001.
Aggregate VAR Exposure
JPMorgan Chases statistical market risk measure value-at-risk (VAR), gauges the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment. Each business day, the Firm undertakes a comprehensive VAR calculation that includes its trading and investment portfolios, plus all of its market risk-related A/L activities.
Although no single risk statistic can reflect all aspects of market risk, the following table provides a meaningful overview of the Firms market risk exposure arising from trading activities and the investment and A/L portfolio.
Aggregate portfolio
Three months ended March 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
VAR | |||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | at March 31, | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | VAR | VAR | VAR | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Trading portfolio: |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 63.4 | $ | 52.5 | $ | 87.7 | $ | 76.9 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange |
9.4 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||
Equities |
12.2 | 7.9 | 17.8 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||
Commodities |
5.3 | 3.7 | 13.3 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||
Hedge fund investments |
3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio diversification |
(24.5 | ) | NM | NM | (34.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total trading VAR |
68.8 | 58.3 | 94.7 | 81.9 | |||||||||||||
Investment portfolio and
A/L activities (a) |
96.8 | 80.8 | 132.7 | 98.1 | |||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio diversification |
(39.4 | ) | NM | NM | (31.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total VAR |
$ | 126.2 | $ | 107.0 | $ | 148.1 | $ | 148.1 |
(a) | Substantially all of the risk is interest rate related. | |
NM | Because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio diversification effect. In addition, JPMorgan Chases average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. |
39
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Histogram:
The following histogram illustrates JPMorgan Chases daily market risk-related revenue, which is defined as the daily change in value of the mark-to-market trading portfolios plus any trading-related net interest income, brokerage commissions, underwriting fees or other revenue. In the first quarter 2002, JPMorgan Chase posted positive daily market risk-related revenue for 58 out of 61 days, with 42 days exceeding positive $25 million. Losses were sustained on only three of the 61 days represented in the histogram. JPMorgan Chase incurred only one daily trading loss in excess of $20 million in the first quarter of 2002.
Average daily revenue: $39.1 million
$ In Millions | Number of trading days | |||||
<(10) | 1 | |||||
(10)><0 | 2 | |||||
0><10 | 5 | |||||
10><20 | 7 | |||||
20><30 | 6 | |||||
30><40 | 15 | |||||
40><50 | 7 | |||||
50><60 | 4 | |||||
60><70 | 4 | |||||
70><80 | 5 | |||||
80><90 | 3 | |||||
>90 | 2 |
Stress Testing
While VAR reflects the risk of loss due to unlikely events in normal markets, stress testing captures the Firms exposure to unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets. For a further discussion of the Firms stress testing methodology, see page 56 of the 2001 Annual Report.
The following table represents the potential economic value stress test loss (pre-tax) in JPMorgan Chases trading portfolio predicted by JPMorgan Chases stress test scenarios.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Average | Minimum | Maximum | At March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Stress Test Loss Pre-Tax |
$ | (518 | ) | $ | (447 | ) | $ | (615 | ) | $ | (615 | ) |
40
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Capital
JPMorgan Chases capital levels at March 31, 2002 continued to improve with ratios well in excess of regulatory guidelines. At March 31, 2002, the Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios were 8.6% and 12.5%, respectively, and the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 5.4%. At March 31, 2002, the total capitalization of JPMorgan Chase (the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital) was $56.1 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion from December 31, 2001. Approximately half of the increase was due to changes in Tier 1 capital, principally reflecting $0.3 billion in retained earnings (net income less common and preferred dividends) generated during the period, the issuance of $1 billion in trust preferred securities, and the net stock issuance of $0.2 billion, partially offset by the redemption of $550 million in preferred stock of subsidiary. The remaining increase in total capital reflected increases in the subordinated debt and allowance for credit losses components of Tier 2 capital. The Firm did not repurchase shares of its common stock during the first quarter.
In the first quarter of 2002, JPMorgan Chase declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock of $0.34 per share payable April 30, 2002 to stockholders of record at the close of business April 5, 2002.
The following table shows JPMorgan Chases capital generation and use during the periods indicated.
Sources and Uses of Tier 1 Capital | First Quarter | ||||||||
(in billions) | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Sources of Free Cash Flow |
|||||||||
Operating Earnings Less Dividends |
$ | 0.5 | $ | 0.8 | |||||
Plus: Preferred Stock and Equivalents/Other Items |
0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||
Less: Capital for Internal Asset Growth |
0.5 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
Total Sources of Free Cash Flow |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.5 | |||||
Uses of Free Cash Flow |
|||||||||
Increases (Decreases) in Capital Ratios |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 1.1 | |||||
Acquisitions |
| 0.1 | |||||||
Repurchases Net of Stock Issuances |
(0.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||
Total Uses of Free Cash Flow |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.5 | |||||
Available Versus Required Capital | Quarterly Averages | ||||||||
(in billions) | 1Q 2002 | 1Q 2001 | |||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 40.4 | $ | 41.3 | |||||
Required economic capital: |
|||||||||
Credit risk |
13.0 | 12.5 | |||||||
Market risk |
5.0 | 4.2 | |||||||
Operating risk |
8.7 | 9.5 | |||||||
Private equity risk |
5.3 | 6.9 | |||||||
Goodwill |
8.7 | 8.4 | |||||||
Asset capital tax |
3.7 | 4.0 | |||||||
Diversification effect |
(7.8 | ) | (7.8 | ) | |||||
Total required economic risk capital |
$ | 36.6 | $ | 37.7 | |||||
Capital in excess of required economic capital |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 3.6 | |||||
41
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Liquidity
During the first three months of 2002, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $3.5 billion of long-term debt and $1 billion of trust preferred capital securities. During the same period, $5.7 billion of long-term debt matured or was redeemed, and $550 million of preferred stock of subsidiary was redeemed.
The maturity profile of JPMorgan Chases lending-related commitments did not change materially from that reported at December 31, 2001.
Dividends
JPMorgan Chases bank subsidiaries, without the approval of their relevant banking regulators, could pay dividends to their respective bank holding companies in amounts up to the limitations imposed upon such banks by regulatory restrictions. These dividend limitations, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $2.5 billion at March 31, 2002.
42
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data and ratios)
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
REPORTED BASIS | 2002 | 2001 | 1Q 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 7,598 | $ | 8,325 | (9 | )% | |||||||
Noninterest Expense (excluding Merger
and Restructuring Costs) |
5,103 | 5,670 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
255 | 328 | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
753 | 447 | 68 | ||||||||||
Net Income (a) |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | (18 | ) | |||||||
Net
Income per Share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic (a) |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.60 | (18 | ) | |||||||
Diluted (a) |
0.48 | 0.58 | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Cash Dividends Declared |
0.34 | 0.34 | | ||||||||||
Share Price at Period End |
35.65 | 44.90 | (21 | ) | |||||||||
Book Value at Period End |
20.16 | 21.17 | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Common
Shares Outstanding: |
|||||||||||||
Average Common Shares: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
1978.2 | 1,966.6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
2005.8 | 2,032.2 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Common Shares at Period End |
1990.2 | 1,984.2 | | ||||||||||
Performance
Ratios: |
|||||||||||||
Return on Average Total Assets (b) |
0.55 | % | 0.67 | % | (12)bp | ||||||||
Return on Average Common Equity (b) |
9.7 | 11.6 | (190 | ) | |||||||||
Capital
Ratios: |
|||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
8.6 | % | 8.7 | % | (10)bp | ||||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
12.5 | 12.3 | 20 | ||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
5.4 | 5.4 | | ||||||||||
INCLUDING JPMORGAN PARTNERS (d) |
|||||||||||||
OPERATING BASIS (c) |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 7,919 | $ | 8,566 | (8 | )% | |||||||
Noninterest Expense |
5,103 | 5,529 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
1,074 | 688 | 56 | ||||||||||
Earnings |
1,150 | 1,527 | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share |
0.57 | 0.74 | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Return on Average Common Equity (b) |
11.4 | % | 14.8 | % | (340)bp | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
64 | 65 | (100 | ) | |||||||||
EXCLUDING JPMORGAN PARTNERS (d) |
|||||||||||||
OPERATING BASIS (c) |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,222 | $ | 8,479 | (3 | )% | |||||||
Noninterest Expense |
5,014 | 5,431 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
1,074 | 688 | 56 | ||||||||||
Earnings |
1,398 | 1,531 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share |
0.69 | 0.74 | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Return on Average Common Equity (b) |
16.2 | % | 18.0 | % | (180)bp | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
61 | 64 | (300 | ) |
(a) | Reported basis for the first quarter of 2001 includes the cumulative effect of a transition adjustment of $(25) million, net of taxes, related to the adoption of SFAS 133, relating to the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The impact on each of basic and diluted earnings per share was $(0.01). | |
(b) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(c) | Operating basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations, merger and restructuring costs and special items. See page 18 for a reconciliation of results from reported to operating basis. | |
(d) | JPMP is JPMorgan Chases private equity business. See pages 25 through 27 for its segment results. | |
bp | | Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%. |
43
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
First Quarter 2002 | First Quarter 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
$ | 12,326 | $ | 90 | 2.96 | % | $ | 7,517 | $ | 139 | 7.51 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and
Securities Purchased under
Resale Agreements |
81,004 | 490 | 2.45 | 82,836 | 1,196 | 5.86 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities and Trading Assets |
180,951 | 2,388 | 5.35 | (a) | 200,872 | 2,901 | 5.86 | (a) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
41,739 | 183 | 1.77 | 37,261 | 493 | 5.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
217,847 | 3,154 | 5.87 | 219,133 | 4,469 | 8.27 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
533,867 | 6,305 | 4.79 | 547,619 | 9,198 | 6.81 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
(4,964 | ) | (3,699 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
19,821 | 21,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Derivative
Receivables |
66,832 | 76,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
103,090 | 89,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 718,646 | $ | 730,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Deposits |
$ | 218,049 | $ | 1,339 | 2.49 | % | $ | 216,749 | $ | 2,636 | 4.93 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and
Securities Sold under
Repurchase Agreements |
153,662 | 783 | 2.07 | 152,675 | 2,136 | 5.67 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
18,901 | 82 | 1.76 | 17,963 | 265 | 5.98 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings (b) |
67,408 | 799 | 4.81 | 70,606 | 981 | 5.64 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
43,046 | 356 | 3.35 | 47,445 | 744 | 6.36 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
501,066 | 3,359 | 2.72 | 505,438 | 6,762 | 5.43 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits |
67,990 | 55,213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities Derivative
Payables |
51,467 | 74,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
56,343 | 52,263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
676,866 | 687,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY |
354 | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,487 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stockholders Equity |
40,417 | 41,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
41,426 | 42,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock of
Subsidiary and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 718,646 | $ | 730,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST RATE SPREAD |
2.07 | % | 1.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET
YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING
ASSETS |
$ | 2,946 | 2.24 | % | $ | 2,436 | 1.80 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on historical cost was 5.60% and 5.95%, respectively, and the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 5.58% and 5.95%, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. |
44
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 755 | $ | 931 | $ | 811 | $ | 929 | $ | 941 | ||||||||||
Trading Revenue |
1,299 | 355 | 1,301 | 1,261 | 2,001 | |||||||||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,584 | 2,493 | 2,397 | 2,460 | 2,131 | |||||||||||||||
Private Equity Realized Gains (Losses) |
(10 | ) | 81 | 204 | (46 | ) | 412 | |||||||||||||
Private Equity Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
(228 | ) | (505 | ) | (311 | ) | (783 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities Gains |
114 | 202 | 142 | 67 | 455 | |||||||||||||||
Other Revenue |
157 | 151 | 218 | 280 | 252 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST REVENUE |
4,671 | 3,708 | 4,762 | 4,168 | 5,907 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
6,286 | 6,823 | 7,709 | 8,469 | 9,180 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
3,359 | 3,879 | 5,050 | 5,688 | 6,762 | |||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
2,927 | 2,944 | 2,659 | 2,781 | 2,418 | |||||||||||||||
REVENUE BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
7,598 | 6,652 | 7,421 | 6,949 | 8,325 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
753 | 1,468 | 745 | 525 | 447 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL NET REVENUE |
6,845 | 5,184 | 6,676 | 6,424 | 7,878 | |||||||||||||||
EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation Expense |
2,823 | 2,622 | 2,860 | 3,026 | 3,336 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy Expense |
338 | 334 | 339 | 327 | 348 | |||||||||||||||
Technology and Communications Expense |
665 | 640 | 663 | 674 | 654 | |||||||||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
255 | 841 | 876 | 478 | 328 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
69 | 187 | 182 | 183 | 177 | |||||||||||||||
Other Expense |
1,208 | 1,128 | 1,087 | 1,151 | 1,155 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
5,358 | 5,752 | 6,007 | 5,839 | 5,998 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND
EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
1,487 | (568 | ) | 669 | 585 | 1,880 | ||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
505 | (236 | ) | 220 | 207 | 656 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
$ | 982 | $ | (332 | ) | $ | 449 | $ | 378 | $ | 1,224 | |||||||||
Net Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
| | | | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 982 | $ | (332 | ) | $ | 449 | $ | 378 | $ | 1,199 | |||||||||
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK |
$ | 969 | $ | (345 | ) | $ | 436 | $ | 359 | $ | 1,178 | |||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.49 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.58 | |||||||||
(a) | Basic and diluted earnings per share have been reduced by $0.01 in the first quarter of 2001 due to the impact of the adoption of SFAS 133 relating to the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. |
45
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
$ | 22,637 | $ | 22,600 | $ | 22,299 | $ | 24,219 | $ | 22,371 | |||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
9,691 | 12,743 | 9,341 | 11,903 | 7,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased
under Resale Agreements |
76,719 | 63,727 | 78,997 | 61,308 | 71,147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
40,880 | 36,580 | 37,499 | 38,296 | 37,264 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets: Debt and Equity Instruments |
144,992 | 118,248 | 165,143 | 139,135 | 138,270 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Receivables |
63,224 | 71,157 | 85,407 | 68,910 | 78,907 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
61,225 | 59,760 | 66,468 | 68,488 | 69,731 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans (Net of Allowance for Loan Losses) |
209,541 | 212,920 | 219,411 | 216,245 | 213,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity Investments |
8,553 | 9,197 | 9,628 | 9,855 | 10,877 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
14,053 | 14,799 | 18,253 | 17,080 | 15,352 | ||||||||||||||||||
Premises and Equipment |
6,304 | 6,292 | 7,268 | 7,186 | 7,085 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
7,924 | 8,205 | 8,346 | 8,509 | 8,667 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Intangibles: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
6,918 | 6,579 | 5,731 | 7,073 | 6,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
1,508 | 519 | 542 | 568 | 574 | ||||||||||||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
327 | 44 | 64 | 74 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
38,012 | 50,205 | 64,903 | 33,853 | 26,174 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 712,508 | $ | 693,575 | $ | 799,300 | $ | 712,702 | $ | 713,624 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
$ | 72,659 | $ | 76,974 | $ | 72,734 | $ | 64,231 | $ | 59,686 | |||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
209,378 | 216,676 | 208,870 | 212,573 | 212,886 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Deposits |
282,037 | 293,650 | 281,604 | 276,804 | 272,572 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold
under Repurchase Agreements |
152,837 | 128,445 | 181,775 | 155,062 | 145,703 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
23,726 | 18,510 | 19,299 | 19,985 | 16,281 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowed Funds |
16,968 | 10,835 | 21,941 | 18,418 | 28,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities: Debt and Equity Instruments |
71,141 | 52,988 | 58,594 | 53,571 | 52,501 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Payables |
44,997 | 56,063 | 70,817 | 62,373 | 73,312 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other
Liabilities, Including the Allowance for Credit Losses |
36,910 | 47,813 | 75,231 | 38,157 | 33,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
37,322 | 39,183 | 42,315 | 40,917 | 42,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Firms
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
5,439 | 4,439 | 4,439 | 4,439 | 4,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
671,377 | 651,926 | 756,015 | 669,726 | 669,708 | ||||||||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY |
| 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | ||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 1,025 | 1,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
2,016 | 1,997 | 1,993 | 1,990 | 1,984 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Surplus |
12,783 | 12,495 | 12,244 | 12,000 | 11,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained Earnings |
27,278 | 26,993 | 28,021 | 28,265 | 28,592 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(909 | ) | (442 | ) | 267 | (834 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
(1,046 | ) | (953 | ) | (799 | ) | (20 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
41,131 | 41,099 | 42,735 | 42,426 | 43,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK OF
SUBSIDIARY AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 712,508 | $ | 693,575 | $ | 799,300 | $ | 712,702 | $ | 713,624 | |||||||||||||
46
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Chase USA: Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Managed Credit Card Receivables or Managed Basis: JPMorgan Chase uses this terminology to refer to its credit card receivables on the balance sheet plus securitized credit card receivables.
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
Operating Basis or Operating Earnings: Reported results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring costs, special items, credit card securitizations and the amortization of goodwill.
Overhead Ratio: Operating expense (excluding merger and restructuring costs and special items) as a percentage of the operating revenues.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 107: Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
SFAS 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 142: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Shareholder Value Added (SVA): Represents operating earnings minus preferred dividends and an explicit charge for capital.
Special Items: The 2002 first quarter included $255 million (pre-tax) in merger and restructuring expenses. The 2001 first quarter included $328 million (pre-tax) in merger and restructuring expenses and the cumulative effect of a transition adjustment of $(25) million (after-tax) related to the adoption of SFAS 133.
Stress Testing: Discloses market risk under plausible events in abnormal markets.
Value-at-Risk (VAR): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an everyday market environment.
47
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
This Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chases management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These uncertainties include: the risk of adverse movements or volatility in the debt and equity securities markets or in interest or foreign exchange rates or indices; the risk of adverse impacts from an economic downturn; the risk of a downturn in domestic or foreign securities and trading conditions or markets; the risks involved in deal completion including an adverse development affecting a customer or the inability by a customer to receive a regulatory approval; the risks associated with increased competition; the risks associated with unfavorable political and diplomatic developments; the risks associated with adverse changes in domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory policies, including adverse interpretations of regulatory guidelines; the risk that material litigation or investigations will be determined adversely to the Firm; the risk that a downgrade in the Firms credit ratings will adversely affect the Firms businesses or investor sentiment; the risk that managements assumptions and estimates used in applying the Firms critical accounting policies prove unreliable, inaccurate, or not predictive of actual results; the risk that the merger integration will not be successful or that the revenue synergies and cost savings anticipated from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the risk that the integration process may result in the disruption of ongoing business or in the loss of key employees or may adversely affect relationships with employees, clients or suppliers; the risk that the credit, market, liquidity, private equity, and operational risks associated with the various businesses of JPMorgan Chase are not successfully managed; or other factors affecting operational plans. Additional factors that could cause JPMorgan Chases results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities Exchange Commissions internet site (http://www.sec.gov).
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature JPMorgan Chase may make in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the market risk management section of the MD&A on pages 39-40 of this Form 10-Q.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI; formerly known as Chase Securities, Inc.) has been named as a defendant or third-party defendant in 16 actions that were filed in either the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma or in Oklahoma state court or New York state court beginning in October 1999 arising out of the failure of Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (CFS). Plaintiffs in these actions are institutional investors who purchased over $1.6 billion in original face amount of asset-backed securities issued by CFS. The securities were backed by delinquent credit card receivables. In addition to JPMSI, the defendants in various of the actions are the founders and key executives of CFS, as well as its auditors, its outside counsel and the rating agencies that rated the securities. JPMSI is alleged to have been the investment banker to CFS and to have acted as an initial purchaser and as placement agent in connection with the issuance of certain of the securities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misleading misrepresentations and omissions of material facts. The complaints against JPMSI assert claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Oklahoma Securities Act, and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the actions against JPMSI, damages in the amount of approximately $1.2 billion allegedly suffered as a result of defendants misrepresentations and omissions, plus punitive damages, are being claimed.
48
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
Beginning in May 2001, JPMorgan Chase and certain of its securities subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous other firms in the securities industry, as defendants in a large number of putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These suits purport to challenge alleged improprieties in the allocation of stock in various public offerings, including some offerings for which a JPMorgan Chase entity served as an underwriter. The suits allege violations of securities and antitrust laws arising from alleged material misstatements and omissions in registration statements and prospectuses for the initial public offerings and with respect to aftermarket transactions in the offered securities. The securities claims allege, among other things, misrepresentations concerning commissions paid to JPMorgan Chase and aftermarket transactions by customers who received allocations of shares in the respective initial public offerings. The antitrust claims allege an illegal conspiracy to require customers, in exchange for initial public offering allocations, to pay undisclosed and excessive commissions and to make aftermarket purchases of the initial public offering securities at a price higher than the offering price, as a precondition to receiving allocation. JPMorgan Chase also has received various subpoenas and informal requests from governmental and other agencies seeking information relating to initial public offering allocation practices. Recently, JPMSI was advised by the staff of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) that it was considering recommending that disciplinary action be brought concerning activities of one of JPMSIs predecessor entities (Hambrecht & Quist Group). JPMSI anticipates submitting to the NASD staff this month a letter outlining the basis for JPMSIs position that no such action is warranted.
JPMorgan Chase continues to be involved in a number of lawsuits and investigations arising out of its banking relationships with Enron Corporation. The Firm initiated a lawsuit in New York in December 2001 against eleven insurance companies seeking payment under Enron-related surety bonds issued by these companies and a lawsuit in London against Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale seeking to compel payment under an Enron-related letter of credit issued by the bank. On March 5, 2002, the court in New York denied the Firms motion for summary judgment against the insurance companies, ordered discovery, and set a trial date of December 2, 2002. JPMorgan Chase intends to pursue both litigations vigorously. Actions have also been initiated by other parties against JPMorgan Chase and its directors and certain of its officers. These lawsuits include a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of shareholders of Enron, captioned Newbie v. Enron Corp., and a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of Enron employees, captioned Tittle v. Enron Corp., both of which are pending in Houston. The consolidated complaint filed in Newbie names as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, two law firms, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron and purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and the other defendants under federal and state securities laws. The Tittle complaint names as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, a law firm, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron and purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and certain other defendants under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and state common law. Additional actions against JPMorgan Chase relating to Enron that have been filed as of May 1, 2002 include (i) purported class action lawsuits by JPMorgan Chase stockholders alleging that JPMorgan Chase issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (ii) purported shareholder derivative actions alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and alleged failures to exercise due care and diligence by the Firms directors and named officers in the management of JPMorgan Chase; (iii) a lawsuit filed by the Retirement Systems of Alabama alleging claims under the Alabama Securities Act and common law claims of fraud and unjust enrichment; (iv) a lawsuit filed by Unicredito Italiano (Unicredito) and its affiliate, Bank Pekao SA (Bank Pekao), alleging various common law claims relating to two credit agreements and a letter of credit and reimbursement agreement among Enron and a group of banks, including The Chase Manhattan Bank (predecessor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), Unicredito and Bank Pekao; and (v) a lawsuit filed in Texas state court by eight insurance companies and related entities asserting claims under Texas statutory and common law arising from alleged purchases of Enron securities. JPMorgan Chase believes that each of the lawsuits filed against the Firm, its directors and the named officers is without merit, and the Firm intends to defend each of these actions vigorously. In addition, a number of federal, state and local regulatory and law enforcement authorities and Congressional committees have initiated investigations of Enron and of certain of the Firms financial transactions with Enron. In that regard, the Firm has delivered, or is currently in the process of delivering, voluntarily and pursuant to subpoena, information to the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the Senate Government Affairs Committee, U.S. Representative Henry Waxman, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the New York State Banking Department and the New York County District Attorneys Office. The Firm intends to continue to cooperate with these authorities and with such other agencies and authorities as may request information from JPMorgan Chase.
49
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
In connection with its review of the independence of research analysts, the New York State Attorney Generals Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers and the New York Stock Exchange have issued subpoenas to several financial services firms, including the Firm. The Firm is cooperating with this investigation.
In addition to the matters described above, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries have been named from time to time as defendants in various legal actions and proceedings arising in connection with their respective businesses and have been involved from time to time in investigations and proceedings by governmental agencies. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, JPMorgan Chase cannot state what the eventual outcome of these pending matters will be, or of any other litigation, proceeding or investigation that may be brought against JPMorgan Chase in the future. JPMorgan Chase is contesting the allegations made in each pending matter and believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of JPMorgan Chase, but may be material to JPMorgan Chases operating results for any particular period, depending on the level of JPMorgan Chases income for such period.
Item 2 Sales of Unregistered Common Stock
During the first quarter of 2002, shares of common stock of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. Shares of common stock were issued to retired directors who had deferred receipt of such common stock pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as follows: January 2, 2002 3,340 shares. Shares of common stock were issued to retired employees who had deferred receipt of such common shares pursuant to the Corporate Performance Incentive Plan, as follows: January 31, 2002 1,491 shares; February 15, 2002 215 shares; March 26, 2002 177 shares.
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) | Exhibits: |
11 | | Computation of Earnings per Common Share | ||
12(a) | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | ||
12(b) | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | ||
23.1 | | Consent of Independent Accountants |
(B) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
JPMorgan Chase filed two reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 as follows:
Form 8-K filed January 18, 2002: JPMorgan Chase announced fourth quarter and year-end 2001 results.
Form 8-K filed January 31, 2002: JPMorgan Chase announced the issuance of J.P. Morgan Chase Capital Securities X, Series J.
50
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
J.P. MORGAN CHASE &CO.
(Registrant) |
Date May 15, 2002 | By | /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani
Joseph L. Sclafani |
Executive Vice President and Controller [Principal Accounting Officer] |
51
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBITS | PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED | ||||
11 | Computation of Earnings per Common Share | 53 | ||||
12(a) | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 54 | ||||
12(b) | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | 55 | ||||
23.1 | Consent of Independent Accountants | 56 |
52
EXHIBIT 11
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Computation of Earnings per Common Share
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share, see Note 15 of JPMorgan Chases 2001 Annual Report.
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Basic
Earnings per Share |
||||||||
Earnings: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 982 | $ | 1,199 | ||||
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends |
13 | 21 | ||||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 969 | $ | 1,178 | ||||
Shares: |
||||||||
Basic Average Common Shares Outstanding |
1,978.2 | 1,966.6 | ||||||
Net Income per Share (a) |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Diluted
Earnings per Share |
||||||||
Earnings: |
||||||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 969 | $ | 1,178 | ||||
Shares: |
||||||||
Basic Average Common Shares Outstanding |
1,978.2 | 1,966.6 | ||||||
Additional Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Stock Options
for Dilutive Effect |
27.6 | 65.6 | ||||||
Average Common Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution |
2,005.8 | 2,032.2 | ||||||
Net Income per Share (a) |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.58 | ||||
(a) | Basic and diluted earnings per share have been reduced by $0.01 in the first quarter of 2001 due to the impact of the adoption of SFAS 133 relating to the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. |
53
EXHIBIT 12(a)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in millions, except ratios)
Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, 2002 | |||||
Excluding
Interest on Deposits |
|||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,487 | |||
Fixed charges: |
|||||
Interest expense |
2,020 | ||||
One-third of rents, net of income from subleases (a) |
57 | ||||
Total fixed charges |
2,077 | ||||
Less: Equity in undistributed income of affiliates |
(15 | ) | |||
Earnings before taxes and fixed charges,
excluding capitalized interest |
$ | 3,549 | |||
Fixed charges, as above |
$ | 2,077 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.71 | ||||
Including
Interest on Deposits |
|||||
Fixed charges, as above |
$ | 2,077 | |||
Add: Interest on deposits |
1,339 | ||||
Total fixed charges and interest on deposits |
$ | 3,416 | |||
Earnings before taxes and fixed charges,
excluding capitalized interest, as above |
$ | 3,549 | |||
Add: Interest on deposits |
1,339 | ||||
Total earnings before taxes, fixed charges
and interest on deposits |
$ | 4,888 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.43 | ||||
(a) | The proportion deemed representative of the interest factor. |
54
EXHIBIT 12(b)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements
(in millions, except ratios)
Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, 2002 | |||||
Excluding
Interest on Deposits |
|||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,487 | |||
Fixed charges: |
|||||
Interest expense |
2,020 | ||||
One-third of rents, net of income from subleases (a) |
57 | ||||
Total fixed charges |
2,077 | ||||
Less: Equity in undistributed income of affiliates |
(15 | ) | |||
Earnings before taxes and fixed charges,
excluding capitalized interest |
$ | 3,549 | |||
Fixed charges, as above |
$ | 2,077 | |||
Preferred stock dividends |
13 | ||||
Fixed charges including preferred stock dividends |
$ | 2,090 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred stock dividend requirements |
1.70 | ||||
Including
Interest on Deposits |
|||||
Fixed charges including preferred stock dividends, as above |
$ | 2,090 | |||
Add: Interest on deposits |
1,339 | ||||
Total fixed charges including preferred stock
dividends and interest on deposits |
$ | 3,429 | |||
Earnings before taxes and fixed charges,
excluding capitalized interest, as above |
$ | 3,549 | |||
Add: Interest on deposits |
1,339 | ||||
Total earnings before taxes, fixed charges
and interest on deposits |
$ | 4,888 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
and preferred stock dividend requirements |
1.43 | ||||
(a) | The proportion deemed representative of the interest factor. |
55
EXHIBIT 23.1
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectuses constituting part of the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 33-15266, 33-45228, 33-47105, 33-49965, 33-55295, 33-57104, 33-64261, 333-14959, 333-14959-01, 333-14959-02, 333-14959-03, 333-16773, 333-19719, 333-22437, 333-36587, 333-36587-01, 333-36587-02, 333-36587-03, 333-37567, 333-37567-01, 333-37567-02, 333-37567-03, 333-42807, 333-52826, 333-56573, 333-68500, 333-68500-01, 333-68500-02, 333-68500-03, 333-68500-04, 333-70639, 333-83749, 333-94393 and 333-71876) and in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-01776, 33-13457, 33-40272, 33-40675, 33-45017, 33-45018, 33-49909, 33-49911, 33-49913, 33-54547, 33-62453, 33-63833, 333-02073, 333-07941, 333-15281, 333-22451, 333-73119, 333-92217, 333-92737, 333-31634, 333-31656, 333-31666, 333-64476 and 333-83789) of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. or affiliates of our report dated January 15, 2002, appearing on page 64 of the Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 22, 2002
56