10-Q/A
 

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10—Q/A
Amendment No. 1
     
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006                                                              Commission file number 1-5805
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   13-2624428
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York   10017
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ           Accelerated filer o           Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2006: 3,474,553,532
 
 

 


 

FORM 10—Q/A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
Part I — Financial information
       
 
       
Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements — JPMorgan Chase & Co.:
       
 
       
Consolidated statements of income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005
    60  
 
       
Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005
    61  
 
       
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005
    62  
 
       
Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005
    63  
 
       
Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
    64  
 
       
Consolidated average balance sheet, interest and rates (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005
    87  
 
       
Glossary of Terms and Line of Business Metrics
    88  
 
       
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
    93  
 
       
Part II — Other information
       
 
       
Item 6 Exhibits
    95  
EXPLANATORY NOTE
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006. This Amendment is being filed to reflect the restatement of the Firm’s Consolidated statements of cash flows, as discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements, herein. Except for Part I, Items 1 and 4, and Part II, Item 6, no other information included in the Form 10-Q is being amended by this Amendment. This Amendment continues to speak as of the date of the original filing of the Form 10-Q and the Firm has not updated the disclosure in this Amendment to speak as of any later date.

2


 

PAGES 3-59 NOT USED.


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2006     2005  
 
Revenue
               
Investment banking fees
  $ 1,169     $ 993  
Principal transactions
    2,602       2,636  
Lending & deposit related fees
    841       820  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    2,973       2,498  
Securities gains (losses)
    (116 )     (822 )
Mortgage fees and related income
    241       362  
Credit card income
    1,910       1,734  
Other income
    556       201  
 
Noninterest revenue
    10,176       8,422  
 
 
               
Interest income
    13,301       10,632  
Interest expense
    8,241       5,407  
 
Net interest income
    5,060       5,225  
 
Total net revenue
    15,236       13,647  
 
 
               
Provision for credit losses
    831       427  
 
               
Noninterest expense
               
Compensation expense
    5,600       4,702  
Occupancy expense
    602       525  
Technology and communications expense
    874       920  
Professional & outside services
    888       1,074  
Marketing
    519       483  
Other expense
    834       1,705  
Amortization of intangibles
    364       383  
Merger costs
    71       145  
 
Total noninterest expense
    9,752       9,937  
 
 
               
Income before income tax expense
    4,653       3,283  
Income tax expense
    1,572       1,019  
 
Net income
  $ 3,081     $ 2,264  
 
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 3,077     $ 2,259  
 
 
               
Net income per common share
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.89     $ 0.64  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.86       0.63  
 
               
Average basic shares
    3,472.7       3,517.5  
Average diluted shares
    3,570.8       3,569.8  
 
               
Cash dividends per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

60


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 36,903     $ 36,670  
Deposits with banks
    10,545       21,661  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    153,755       133,981  
Securities borrowed
    93,280       74,604  
Trading assets (including assets pledged of $86,839 at March 31, 2006, and $79,657 at December 31, 2005)
    312,025       298,377  
Securities:
               
Available-for-sale (including assets pledged of $40,445 at March 31, 2006, and $17,614 at December 31, 2005)
    67,054       47,523  
Held-to-maturity (fair value: $74 at March 31, 2006, and $80 at December 31, 2005)
    72       77  
Interests in purchased receivables
    29,029       29,740  
 
               
Loans
    432,081       419,148  
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,275 )     (7,090 )
 
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses
    424,806       412,058  
 
               
Private equity investments
    6,499       6,374  
Accrued interest and accounts receivable
    21,657       22,421  
Premises and equipment
    8,985       9,081  
Goodwill
    43,899       43,621  
Other intangible assets:
               
Mortgage servicing rights
    7,539       6,452  
Purchased credit card relationships
    3,243       3,275  
All other intangibles
    4,832       4,832  
Other assets
    49,159       48,195  
 
Total assets
  $ 1,273,282     $ 1,198,942  
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
U.S. offices:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 128,982     $ 135,599  
Interest-bearing
    309,779       287,774  
Non-U.S. offices:
               
Noninterest-bearing
    6,591       7,476  
Interest-bearing
    139,113       124,142  
 
Total deposits
    584,465       554,991  
 
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    151,006       125,925  
Commercial paper
    15,933       13,863  
Other borrowed funds
    14,400       10,479  
Trading liabilities
    160,098       145,930  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including the Allowance for lending-related commitments of $384 at March 31, 2006, and $400 at December 31, 2005)
    73,693       78,460  
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
    42,237       42,197  
Long-term debt (including structured notes accounted for at fair value of $8.4 billion at March 31, 2006)
    112,133       108,357  
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities
    10,980       11,529  
 
Total liabilities
    1,164,945       1,091,731  
 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17 of this Form 10–Q)
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock
          139  
Common stock ($1 par value; authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 3,644,744,120 shares and 3,618,189,597 shares at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively)
    3,645       3,618  
Capital surplus
    76,153       74,994  
Retained earnings
    35,892       33,848  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,017 )     (626 )
Treasury stock, at cost (171,793,672 shares at March 31, 2006, and 131,500,350 shares at December 31, 2005)
    (6,336 )     (4,762 )
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    108,337       107,211  
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,273,282     $ 1,198,942  
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

61


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Preferred stock
               
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 139     $ 339  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (139 )      
 
Balance at end of period
          339  
 
 
               
Common stock
               
Balance at beginning of year
    3,618       3,585  
Issuance of common stock
    27       13  
 
Balance at end of period
    3,645       3,598  
 
 
               
Capital surplus
               
Balance at beginning of year
    74,994       72,801  
Issuance of common stock and commitments to issue common stock for employee stock-based awards and related tax effects
    1,159       593  
 
Balance at end of period
    76,153       73,394  
 
 
               
Retained earnings
               
Balance at beginning of year
    33,848       30,209  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles
    172        
 
Balance at beginning of year, adjusted
    34,020       30,209  
Net income
    3,081       2,264  
Cash dividends declared:
               
Preferred stock
    (4 )     (5 )
Common stock ($0.34 per share each period)
    (1,205 )     (1,215 )
 
Balance at end of period
    35,892       31,253  
 
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
               
Balance at beginning of year
    (626 )     (208 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (391 )     (415 )
 
Balance at end of period
    (1,017 )     (623 )
 
 
               
Treasury stock, at cost
               
Balance at beginning of year
    (4,762 )     (1,073 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,291 )     (1,316 )
Share repurchases related to employee stock-based awards
    (283 )     (232 )
 
Balance at end of period
    (6,336 )     (2,621 )
 
Total stockholders’ equity at end of period
  $ 108,337     $ 105,340  
 
 
               
Comprehensive income
               
Net income
  $ 3,081     $ 2,264  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (391 )     (415 )
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 2,690     $ 1,849  
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

62


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2006   2005
    (Restated)   (Restated)
 
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 3,081     $ 2,264  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities:
               
Provision for credit losses
    831       427  
Depreciation and amortization
    837       1,165  
Deferred tax provision
    554       462  
Investment securities (gains) losses
    116       822  
Private equity unrealized (gains) losses
    (84 )     (201 )
Stock-based compensation
    839       381  
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale
    (26,733 )     (17,001 )
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-sale
    25,760       16,950  
Net change in:
               
Trading assets
    (9,330 )     545  
Securities borrowed
    (18,676 )     (5,746 )
Accrued interest and accounts receivable
    848       338  
Other assets
    (2,459 )     (6,974 )
Trading liabilities
    11,383       (472 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (6,330 )     (4,730 )
Other operating adjustments
    222       184  
 
Net cash (used in) operating activities
    (19,141 )     (11,586 )
 
               
Investing activities
               
Net change in:
               
Deposits with banks
    11,405       7,465  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    (19,774 )     (31,239 )
Held-to-maturity securities:
               
Proceeds
    5       9  
Available-for-sale securities:
               
Proceeds from maturities
    6,456       8,703  
Proceeds from sales
    30,369       28,232  
Purchases
    (56,931 )     (19,543 )
Proceeds from sales and securitization of loans held-for-investment
    7,537       4,929  
Originations and other changes in loans, net
    (13,778 )     (6,237 )
Net cash (used) in business acquisitions
    (663 )     (304 )
All other investing activities, net
    873       1,374  
 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (34,501 )     (6,611 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Net change in:
               
Deposits
    25,483       6,377  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    25,081       9,275  
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds
    943       1,543  
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    12,354       15,796  
Repayments of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    (9,316 )     (9,903 )
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards
    393       190  
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
    135        
Redemption of preferred stock
    (139 )      
Treasury stock purchased
    (1,291 )     (1,316 )
Cash dividends paid
    (1,215 )     (1,227 )
All other financing activities, net
    1,393       8  
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    53,821       20,743  
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks
    54       (121 )
Net increase in cash and due from banks
    233       2,425  
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the year
    36,670       35,168  
 
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period
  $ 36,903     $ 37,593  
 
Cash interest paid
  $ 8,395     $ 5,191  
Cash income taxes paid
    234       1,187  
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

63


 

See Glossary of Terms on pages 88–89 of this Form 10–Q for definitions of terms used throughout the Notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”), a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States, with operations worldwide. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, investment management, private banking and private equity. For a discussion of the Firm’s business segment information, see Note 20 on pages 84–86 of this Form 10–Q.
The accounting and financial reporting policies of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and prevailing industry practices. Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial information. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in JPMorgan Chase’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Annual Report”).
Certain amounts in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments
SFAS 155 applies to certain “hybrid financial instruments” which are instruments that contain embedded derivatives. The standard establishes a requirement to evaluate beneficial interests in securitized financial assets to determine if the interests represent freestanding derivatives or are hybrid financial instruments containing embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. SFAS 155 also permits an election for fair value measurement of any hybrid financial instrument containing an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation under SFAS 133. The fair value election can be applied to existing instruments on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the date of adoption and can be applied to new instruments on a prospective basis.
The Firm adopted SFAS 155 effective January 1, 2006. The Firm has elected to fair value all instruments issued, acquired or modified after December 31, 2005, that are required to be bifurcated under SFAS 133/149 and SFAS 155. In addition, the Firm elected to fair value certain structured notes existing as of December 31, 2005, resulting in a $22 million cumulative effect increase to Retained earnings. The cumulative effect adjustment includes gross unrealized gains of $29 million and gross unrealized losses of $7 million.
The substantial majority of the structured notes to which the fair value election has been applied are classified in Long-term debt on the Consolidated balance sheets. The change in fair value associated with structured notes is classified within Principal transactions on the Consolidated statements of income.
Restatement of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
As reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Firm on August 3, 2006, the Firm has filed an amended 2005 Form 10-K to restate the Consolidated statements of cash flows for the annual periods of 2005, 2004 and 2003 and is filing this amended Form 10-Q to restate the Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the quarterly periods of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006. The restatements will not affect the Firm’s Consolidated statements of income, Consolidated balance sheets or Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for any of the affected periods. Accordingly, the Firm’s historical revenues, net income, earnings per share, total assets and regulatory capital remain unchanged.
The restatements result solely from the misclassification of cash flows related to certain residential mortgages and other loans that had been originated or purchased with the intent to sell. The cash flows from these loans had been classified as investing activities. However, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 102, “Statement of Cash Flows—Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale,” cash flows from these loans should have been, and in the future will be, classified as operating activities, rather than investing activities. Accordingly, the restatements will solely affect the classification of these activities and the subtotals of cash flows from operating and investing activities presented in the affected Consolidated statements of cash flows, but they will have no impact on the net increase (decrease) in total Cash and due from banks set forth in the Consolidated statements of cash flows for any of the previously reported periods.
The Consolidated statements of cash flows for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005 and March 31, 2006, as previously reported and as restated, are reflected on the following pages.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    March 31, 2005   June 30, 2005
    As previously           As previously    
(in millions)   reported   Restated   reported   Restated
 
Operating activities
                               
Net income
  $ 2,264     $ 2,264     $ 3,258     $ 3,258  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities:
                               
Provision for credit losses
    427       427       1,014       1,014  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,165       1,165       2,221       2,221  
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
    462       462       (1,038 )     (1,038 )
Investment securities (gains) losses
    822       822       752       752  
Private equity unrealized (gains) losses
    (201 )     (201 )     (35 )     (35 )
Stock-based compensation
    381       381              
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale
          (17,001 )           (45,147 )
Proceeds from sales and securizations of loans held-for-sale
          16,950             39,357  
Net change in:
                               
Trading assets
    545       545       (1,499 )     (1,499 )
Securities borrowed
    (5,746 )     (5,746 )     (11,029 )     (11,029 )
Accrued interest and accounts receivable
    338       338       (2,787 )     (2,787 )
Other assets
    (6,974 )     (6,974 )     (6,813 )     (6,813 )
Trading liabilities
    (472 )     (472 )     (18,300 )     (18,300 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (4,730 )     (4,730 )     1,903       1,903  
Other operating adjustments
    184       184              
 
Net cash (used in) operating activities
    (11,535 )     (11,586 )     (32,353 )     (38,143 )
 
                               
Investing activities
                               
Net change in:
                               
Deposits with banks
    7,465       7,465       12,717       12,717  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    (31,239 )     (31,239 )     (29,273 )     (29,273 )
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Proceeds
    9       9       18       18  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Proceeds from maturities
    8,703       8,703       17,008       17,008  
Proceeds from sales
    28,232       28,232       45,146       45,146  
Purchases
    (19,543 )     (19,543 )     (31,731 )     (31,731 )
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-investment
    21,373       4,929       51,085       11,761  
Originations and other changes in loans, net
    (22,732 )     (6,237 )     (66,577 )     (21,463 )
Net cash (used) in business acquisitions or dispositions
    (304 )     (304 )     (413 )     (413 )
All other investing activities, net
    1,374       1,374       2,489       2,489  
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (6,662 )     (6,611 )     469       6,259  
Financing activities:
                               
Net change in:
                               
Deposits
    6,377       6,377       13,301       13,301  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    9,275       9,275       9,563       9,563  
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds
    1,543       1,543       3,914       3,914  
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    15,796       15,796       23,068       23,068  
Repayments of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    (9,903 )     (9,903 )     (14,033 )     (14,033 )
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards
    190       190       337       337  
Redemption of preferred stock
                (200 )     (200 )
Treasury stock purchased
    (1,316 )     (1,316 )     (1,910 )     (1,910 )
Cash dividends paid
    (1,227 )     (1,227 )     (2,449 )     (2,449 )
All other financing activities, net
    8       8       435       435  
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    20,743       20,743       32,026       32,026  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks
    (121 )     (121 )     (218 )     (218 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
    2,425       2,425       (76 )     (76 )
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the year
    35,168       35,168       35,168       35,168  
 
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period
  $ 37,593     $ 37,593     $ 35,092     $ 35,092  
 
Cash interest paid
  $ 5,191     $ 5,191     $ 11,056     $ 11,056  
Cash income taxes paid
    1,187       1,187       2,432       2,432  

64A


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Nine months ended   Three months ended
    September 30, 2005   March 31, 2006
    As previously           As previously    
(in millions)   reported   Restated   reported   Restated
 
Operating activities
                               
Net income
  $ 5,785     $ 5,785     $ 3,081     $ 3,081  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities:
                               
Provision for credit losses
    2,259       2,259       831       831  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,255       3,255       837       837  
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
    (531 )     (531 )     554       554  
Investment securities (gains) losses
    796       796       116       116  
Private equity unrealized (gains) losses
    30       30       (84 )     (84 )
Stock-based compensation
                839       839  
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale
          (78,528 )           (26,733 )
Proceeds from sales and securizations of loans held-for-sale
          70,581             25,760  
Net change in:
                               
Trading assets
    (13,400 )     (13,400 )     (9,330 )     (9,330 )
Securities borrowed
    (16,953 )     (16,953 )     (18,676 )     (18,676 )
Accrued interest and accounts receivable
    (7,414 )     (7,414 )     848       848  
Other assets
    (7,315 )     (7,315 )     (2,459 )     (2,459 )
Trading liabilities
    768       768       11,383       11,383  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
  (290 )     (290 )     (6,330 )     (6,330 )
Other operating adjustments
                222       222  
 
Net cash (used in) operating activities
    (33,010 )     (40,957 )     (18,168 )     (19,141 )
 
                               
Investing activities
                               
Net change in:
                               
Deposits with banks
    7,460       7,460       11,405       11,405  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
  (21,364 )     (21,364 )     (19,774 )     (19,774 )
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Proceeds
    26       26       5       5  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Proceeds from maturities
    24,113       24,113       6,456       6,456  
Proceeds from sales
    58,159       58,159       30,369       30,369  
Purchases
    (62,709 )     (62,709 )     (56,931 )     (56,931 )
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-investment
    88,449       16,586       33,180       7,537  
Originations and other changes in loans, net
    (109,283 )     (29,473 )     (40,394 )     (13,778 )
Net cash (used) in business acquisitions or dispositions
    (503 )     (503 )     (663 )     (663 )
All other investing activities, net
    4,445       4,445       873       873  
 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (11,207 )     (3,260 )     (35,474 )     (34,501 )
Financing activities:
                               
Net change in:
                               
Deposits
    12,153       12,153       25,483       25,483  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    15,617       15,617       25,081       25,081  
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds
    9,922       9,922       943       943  
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    31,995       31,995       12,354       12,354  
Repayments of long-term debt and capital debt securities
    (22,211 )     (22,211 )     (9,316 )     (9,316 )
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards
    429       429       393       393  
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
                135       135  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (200 )     (200 )     (139 )     (139 )
Treasury stock purchased
    (2,411 )     (2,411 )     (1,291 )     (1,291 )
Cash dividends paid
    (3,669 )     (3,669 )     (1,215 )     (1,215 )
All other financing activities, net
    804       804       1,393       1,393  
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    42,429       42,429       53,821       53,821  
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks
    (344 )     (344 )     54       54  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
    (2,132 )     (2,132 )     233       233  
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the year
    35,168       35,168       36,670       36,670  
 
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period
  $ 33,036     $ 33,036     $ 36,903     $ 36,903  
 
Cash interest paid
  $ 17,849     $ 17,849     $ 8,395     $ 8,395  
Cash income taxes paid
    3,585       3,585       234       234  

64B


 

NOTE 2 – BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS
Acquisition of the consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New York in exchange for the corporate trust business
On April 8, 2006, JPMorgan Chase announced an agreement to acquire The Bank of New York’s consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses in exchange for the Firm’s corporate trust business plus a cash payment of $150 million. The Bank of New York businesses being acquired are valued at a premium of $2.30 billion; the Firm’s corporate trust business being sold is valued at a premium of $2.15 billion. The Firm may also make a future payment to The Bank of New York of up to $50 million depending on the number of new account openings at the Firm’s retail business. The transaction has been approved by both companies’ boards of directors and is subject to regulatory approvals. It is expected to close in late third quarter or the fourth quarter of 2006.
Acquisition of Kohl’s private label credit card portfolio
On March 5, 2006, JPMorgan Chase entered into an agreement with Kohl’s Corporation (“Kohl’s”) to acquire $1.6 billion of Kohl’s private label credit card receivables and 13 million accounts. The transaction was completed on April 21, 2006. JPMorgan Chase and Kohl’s have also entered into an agreement under which JPMorgan Chase will offer private label credit cards to both new and existing Kohl’s customers.

64C


 

Collegiate Funding Services
On March 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase acquired, for approximately $663 million, Collegiate Funding Services, a leader in education loan servicing and consolidation. This acquisition included $6 billion of education loans and enables the Firm to create a comprehensive education finance business.
Acquisition of certain operations from Paloma Partners
On March 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase acquired the middle and back office operations of Paloma Partners Management Company (“Paloma”), which is part of a privately-owned investment fund management group based in Greenwich, CT. The parties have also entered into a multi-year contract pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase will provide daily operational services to Paloma. The acquired operations will be combined with JPMorgan Chase’s current hedge fund administration unit, JPMorgan Tranaut.
JPMorgan and Fidelity Brokerage Company
On February 28, 2006, the Firm announced a strategic alliance with Fidelity Brokerage to become the exclusive provider of new issue equity securities and the primary provider of fixed income products to Fidelity’s brokerage clients and retail customers, effectively expanding the Firm’s existing distribution platform.
Sale of insurance underwriting business
On February 7, 2006, JPMorgan Chase announced that it had agreed to sell its life insurance and annuity underwriting businesses to Protective Life Corporation for a cash purchase price of approximately $1.2 billion. The sale, which includes both the heritage Chase insurance business and the life business that Bank One had bought from Zurich Insurance in 2003, is subject to normal regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2006. JPMorgan Chase anticipates the transaction will have no material impact on earnings.
NOTE 3—PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions is a new caption, effective January 1, 2006, in the Consolidated income statements. Principal transactions revenue consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities including physical commodities inventories that are accounted for at the lower of cost or market, primarily in the Investment Bank, and Private equity gains (losses), primarily in the private equity business of Corporate. The prior period presentation of Trading revenue and Private equity gains (losses) have been reclassified to this new caption. The following table presents Principal transactions revenue:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Trading revenue
  $ 2,343     $ 1,859  
Private equity gains (losses)
    259       777  
 
Principal transactions
  $ 2,602     $ 2,636  
 
For a discussion of the accounting policies related to Trading assets and Trading liabilities and Private equity investments, see Notes 3 and 9 on pages 94 and 103–105, respectively, of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.

65


 

Trading assets and liabilities
The following table presents the fair value of Trading assets and Trading liabilities for the dates indicated:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Trading assets
               
Debt and equity instruments:
               
U.S. government and federal agency obligations
  $ 16,018     $ 16,283  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    18,175       24,172  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    7,650       9,887  
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper
    9,169       5,652  
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments
    53,049       48,671  
Corporate securities and other
    155,214       143,925  
 
Total debt and equity instruments
    259,275       248,590  
 
Derivative receivables: (a)
               
Interest rate
    31,328       30,416  
Foreign exchange
    2,179       2,855  
Equity
    6,813       5,575  
Credit derivatives
    3,881       3,464  
Commodity
    8,549       7,477  
 
Total derivative receivables
    52,750       49,787  
 
Total trading assets
  $ 312,025     $ 298,377  
 
Trading liabilities
               
Debt and equity instruments(b)
  $ 104,160     $ 94,157  
 
Derivative payables:(a)
               
Interest rate
    28,095       28,488  
Foreign exchange
    3,265       3,453  
Equity
    14,656       11,539  
Credit derivatives
    2,904       2,445  
Commodity
    7,018       5,848  
 
Total derivative payables
    55,938       51,773  
 
Total trading liabilities
  $ 160,098     $ 145,930  
 
     
(a)  
Included in Trading assets and Trading liabilities are the reported receivables (unrealized gains) and payables (unrealized losses) related to derivatives. These amounts include the derivative assets and liabilities net of cash received and paid of $22.7 billion and $17.5 billion at March 31, 2006, and $26.7 billion and $18.9 billion at December 31, 2005, respectively, under legally enforceable master netting agreements.
 
(b)  
Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased.
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the Private Equity investment portfolio for the dates indicated:
                                 
    March 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
(in millions)   Carrying value     Cost     Carrying value     Cost  
 
Total private equity investments
  $ 6,499     $ 8,104     $ 6,374     $ 8,036  
 

66


 

NOTE 4 – INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
Details of Interest income and Interest expense were as follows:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Interest income
               
Loans
  $ 7,497     $ 6,034  
Securities
    748       1,078  
Trading assets
    2,550       2,232  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    1,543       727  
Securities borrowed
    385       221  
Deposits with banks
    247       154  
Interests in purchased receivables
    331       186  
 
Total interest income
    13,301       10,632  
Interest expense
               
Interest-bearing deposits
    3,665       1,997  
Short-term and other liabilities
    2,934       2,214  
Long-term debt
    1,235       924  
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
    407       272  
 
Total interest expense
    8,241       5,407  
 
Net interest income
    5,060       5,225  
Provision for credit losses
    831       427  
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
  $ 4,229     $ 4,798  
 
NOTE 5 – PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s pension and OPEB plans, see Note 6 on pages 96–100 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit costs reported in the Consolidated statements of income for the Firm’s U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and OPEB plan:
                                                 
    Pension plans        
    U.S.     Non-U.S.     OPEB  
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                                               
Benefits earned during the period
  $ 68     $ 75     $ 7     $ 5     $ 2     $ 4  
Interest cost on benefit obligations
    107       108       28       26       18       21  
Expected return on plan assets
    (173 )     (173 )     (29 )     (27 )     (23 )     (22 )
Amortization of unrecognized amounts:
                                               
Prior service cost
    1       2                   (5 )     1  
Net actuarial loss
    3             10       10       6        
Curtailment loss
                1                    
 
Subtotal
    6       12       17       14       (2 )     4  
 
Other defined benefit pension plans(a)
    6       7       10       9              
 
Total defined benefit pension plans
    12       19       27       23       (2 )     4  
Defined contribution plans
    59       61       44       45              
 
Total pension and other postretirement benefit expense
  $ 71     $ 80     $ 71     $ 68     $ (2 )   $ 4  
 
     
(a)  
Includes U.S. defined benefit pension plans not subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (e.g., Excess Retirement Plan) and immaterial non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans.
The fair value of plan assets for the U.S. pension and OPEB plans and material non-U.S. pension plans was $11.1 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2006, and $10.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.

67


 

NOTE 6 – EMPLOYEE STOCK-BASED INCENTIVES
The Firm has granted restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock options, and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to certain of its employees, as further discussed below. The Firm’s policy for issuing shares upon settlement of employee share-based payment awards is to issue either new shares of common stock or treasury shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Firm issued new shares of common stock to settle employee share-based payment awards.
Key employee stock-based awards
Effective May 17, 2005, the Firm adopted the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2005” Plan”). The 2005 Plan replaces three previous stock compensation plans (collectively, the “LTI Plans”). Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, 275 million shares of common stock are available for issuance during its five-year term. The 2005 Plan is the only plan under which the Firm is currently granting stock-based incentive awards.
Restricted stock and restricted stock units
Restricted stock and RSUs were granted under the LTI Plans at no cost to the recipient. These awards are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed, including continued employment for a specified period. The recipient of a share of restricted stock is entitled to voting rights and dividends on the common stock. An RSU entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock after the applicable restrictions lapse; the recipient is entitled to receive cash payments equivalent to any dividends paid on the underlying common stock during the period the RSU is outstanding. Effective January 2005, the equity portion of the Firm’s annual incentive awards is granted primarily in the form of RSUs.
Compensation expense for restricted stock and RSUs is measured based upon the number of shares granted multiplied by the stock price at the grant date, and is recognized in earnings over the required service period.
The following table summarizes JPMorgan Chase’s restricted stock and RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
                 
(in thousands, except weighted average data)   Shares Weighed average fair value
 
Restricted stock / RSUs outstanding, January 1
    84,604     $ 35.22  
Granted
    41,988       39.16  
Lapsed(a)
    (30,610 )     30.45  
Forfeited
    (2,732 )     43.20  
 
Restricted stock / RSUs outstanding, March 31
    93,250     $ 38.32  
 
     
(a)  
Lapsed awards represent awards granted in prior years for which, in the case of restricted stock restrictions have lapsed and, in the case of RSUs, the awards have been converted into common stock.
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, was $932.0 million and $982.7 million, respectively.
Key employee stock options and SARs
Under the LTI Plans, stock options and SARs are granted with an exercise price equal to JPMorgan Chase’s common stock price on the grant date. Generally, options and SARs cannot be exercised until at least one year after the grant date and become exercisable over various periods as determined at the time of the grant. These awards generally expire 10 years after the grant date.
The Firm uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of all stock options and SARs. Compensation expense, which is measured at the grant-date as the fair value of stock options and SARs, is recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the required service period.

68


 

The following table summarizes JPMorgan Chase’s option and SARs activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
                                 
(in thousands, except   Number of   Weighted-average   Weighted-average remaining   Aggregate
weighted-average data)
  options/SARs   exercise price   contractual life (in years)   intrinsic value
 
Outstanding, January 1
    338,575     $ 37.93                  
Granted
    670       40.25                  
Exercised
    (17,175 )     28.12                  
Forfeited
    (323 )     36.61                  
Cancelled
    (1,772 )     46.89                  
 
Outstanding, March 31
    319,975     $ 38.42       4.9     $ 2,000,498  
Exercisable, March 31
    285,095       38.89       4.5       1,749,350  
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, was $11.83 and $12.10, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, was $213.7 million and $94.4 million, respectively.
Broad-based employee stock options
No broad-based employee stock options were granted in 2005, or in the three months ended March 31, 2006. In prior years, awards were granted by JPMorgan Chase under the Value Sharing Plan, a nonshareholder-approved plan. For each grant, the exercise price was equal to JPMorgan Chase’s common stock price on the grant date. The options became exercisable over various periods and generally expire 10 years after the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of JPMorgan Chase’s broad-based employee stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
                                 
(in thousands, except   Number of   Weighted-average   Weighted-average remaining   Aggregate
weighted-average data)
  options   exercise price   contractual life (in years)   intrinsic value
 
Outstanding, January 1
    105,582     $ 40.78                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
    (2,468 )     25.46                  
Forfeited
    (410 )     37.83                  
Cancelled
    (484 )     46.08                  
 
Outstanding, March 31
    102,220     $ 41.14       4.3     $ 395,988  
Exercisable, March 31
    76,787       42.46       3.8       280,862  
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, was $36.4 million and $15.1 million, respectively.
Compensation expense related to stock-based incentives
JPMorgan Chase adopted SFAS 123, effective January 1, 2003, using the prospective transition method. SFAS 123 requires all stock-based compensation awards, including stock options and “SARs”, to be accounted for at fair value. Unmodified stock options that were outstanding as of December 31, 2002, continued to be accounted for under APB 25 through December 31, 2005, using the intrinsic value method. Under this method, no expense was recognized for stock options or SARs granted at an exercise price equal to the stock price on the grant date, since such options have no intrinsic value.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm adopted SFAS 123R and all related interpretations using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including employee stock options and SARs, to be recognized in the income statement at their fair values. Results for prior periods have not been restated. The Firm also adopted the transition election provided by FSP FAS 123(R)-3.
Upon adopting SFAS 123R, the Firm began to recognize in the income statement compensation expense for unvested stock options previously accounted for under APB 25. Additionally, the Firm recognized as compensation expense an immaterial cumulative effect adjustment resulting from the requirement to estimate forfeitures at the grant date instead of recognizing them as incurred. Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, the Firm’s accounting policy for share-based payment awards granted to retirement-eligible employees was to recognize compensation cost over the awards’ stated service period. For awards granted to retirement-eligible employees in January 2006, which are subject to SFAS 123R, the Firm recognized compensation expense on the grant date without giving consideration to the impact of post-employment restrictions. The Firm also began to accrue in the first quarter of 2006 the estimated cost of stock awards to be granted to retirement-eligible employees in January 2007. The incremental expense in the first quarter of 2006 related to the Firm’s adoption of SFAS 123R was $458.7 million. This amount represents a noncash charge and an accelerated recognition of costs that would otherwise have been incurred in future periods.

69


 

The Firm recognized noncash compensation expense related to its various employee stock-based incentives of $839.2 million (including the $458.7 million incremental impact of adopting SFAS 123R) and $380.9 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, respectively, in its Consolidated statements of income. The total income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation arrangements recognized in the Firm’s Consolidated statements of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, was $335.7 million and $152.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2006, $1.8 billion of compensation cost related to unvested awards has not yet been charged to earnings. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. The Firm does not capitalize any compensation cost related to share-based payment awards to employees.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, the Firm’s Income before income tax expense and Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006, are lower by $458.7 million and $285 million, respectively, than if the Firm had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25 and SFAS 123. The Firm’s reported basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006, were $0.89 and $0.86, respectively. Had the Firm not adopted SFAS 123R, basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006, would have been $0.97 and $0.94, respectively.
The Firm’s share-based payment awards generally have graded vesting schedules, with typically two vesting tranches: 50 percent vests in two years, and 50 percent vests in three years. The Firm separately recognizes compensation expense for each tranche of each award as if it were a separate award with its own vesting date. For each tranche granted (other than those granted to employees who either are or will become retirement eligible during the stated vesting period), compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis from the grant date until the vesting date of the respective tranche.
In December 2005, the Firm accelerated the vesting of approximately 41 million unvested, out-of-the-money employee stock options granted in 2001 under the Growth and Performance Incentive Program (“GPIP”), which were scheduled to vest in January 2007. These options were not modified other than to accelerate vesting. The related expense was approximately $145 million, and was recognized as compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. The Firm believed that at the time the options were accelerated they had limited economic value since the exercise price of the accelerated options was $51.22 and the closing price of the Firm’s common stock on the effective date of the acceleration was $39.69.
Cash flows and tax benefits
Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, the Firm presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in its Consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options (i.e., excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The $134.7 million of excess tax benefits classified as a financing cash inflow in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, would have been classified as an operating cash inflow if the Firm had not adopted SFAS 123R. Cash received from option exercise under all share-based payment arrangements for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, was $534.2 million and $173.4 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized related to tax deductions from the exercise of options totaled $51.4 million and $16.6 million, for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, and March 31, 2005, respectively.
Comparison of the fair and intrinsic value measurement methods
The following table presents net income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported, and as if all outstanding awards were accounted for at fair value for 2005 only, as all share-based payments in 2006 were accounted for at fair value.
         
Three months ended March 31,      
(in millions, except per share data)   2005  
 
Net income as reported
  $ 2,264  
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    229  
Deduct: Employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (289 )
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,204  
 
Earnings per share:
       
Basic:    As reported
  $ 0.64  
Pro forma
    0.62  
Diluted: As reported
  $ 0.63  
Pro forma
    0.62  
 

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The following table presents the assumptions used to value key employee stock options and SARs granted during the period under a Black-Scholes valuation model:
                 
Three months ended March 31   2006     2005  
 
Weighted-average annualized valuation assumptions
               
Risk-free interest rate
    4.41 %     4.23 %
Expected dividend yield
    3.38       3.55  
Expected common stock price volatility
    36       41  
Expected life (in years)
    7.0       6.8  
 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Firm used the historical volatility of its common stock price as the expected volatility assumption in valuing options. The Firm is currently evaluating whether the implied volatility of actively traded options on its own stock would represent a better valuation assumption.
The expected life assumption is an estimate of the length of time that an employee might hold an option before option exercise, option expiration or employment termination. The expected life assumption was developed using historical experience.
NOTE 7 – NONINTEREST EXPENSE
In the first quarter of 2006, Other expense includes insurance recoveries relating to certain material litigation of $98 million. In the first quarter of 2005, a litigation reserve charge of $900 million, relating to the settlement of WorldCom class action, was included in Other expense.
Merger costs
A summary of Merger costs by expense category is shown in the following table:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Expense category
               
Compensation
  $ 4     $ 55  
Technology and communications and other
    67       90  
 
Total(a)
  $ 71     $ 145  
 
     
(a)  
All of the costs in the table require the expenditure of cash.
The table below shows the change in the liability balance related to the costs associated with the Merger:
                 
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Liability balance, January 1
  $ 797     $ 952  
Recorded as merger costs
    71       145  
Liability utilized
    (133 )     (180 )
 
Liability balance, March 31
  $ 735     $ 917  
 

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NOTE 8 – SECURITIES
For a discussion of accounting policies relating to Securities, see Note 9 on pages 103–105 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following table presents realized gains and losses from AFS securities:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Realized gains
  $ 101     $ 101  
Realized losses
    (217 )     (923 )
 
Securities gains (losses)
  $ (116 )   $ (822 )
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and held-to-maturity securities were as follows for the dates indicated:
                                                                 
    March 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
            Gross     Gross                     Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Fair     Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Fair  
(in millions)   cost     gains     losses     value     cost     gains     losses     value  
 
Available-for-sale securities
                                                               
U.S. government and federal agency obligations:
                                                               
U.S. treasuries
  $ 5,890     $ 2     $ 32     $ 5,860     $ 4,245     $ 24     $ 2     $ 4,267  
Mortgage-backed securities
    71       3       1       73       80       3             83  
Agency obligations
    82       7             89       165       16             181  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    25                   25       4                   4  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    41,703       55       1,070       40,688       22,604       9       596       22,017  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    663       18       8       673       712       21       7       726  
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments
    5,491       5       37       5,459       5,512       12       18       5,506  
Corporate debt securities
    5,934       12       115       5,831       5,754       39       74       5,719  
Equity securities
    3,055       115       3       3,167       3,179       110       7       3,282  
Other, primarily asset-backed securities(a)
    5,150       68       29       5,189       5,738       23       23       5,738  
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 68,064     $ 285     $ 1,295     $ 67,054     $ 47,993     $ 257     $ 727     $ 47,523  
 
Held-to-maturity securities(b)
                                                               
Total held-to-maturity securities
  $ 72     $ 2     $     $ 74     $ 77     $ 3     $     $ 80  
 
     
(a)  
Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers, which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of the U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations.
 
(b)  
Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities.
NOTE 9 – SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Securities financing activities, see Note 10 on pages 105–106 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following table details the components of Securities financing activities at each of the dates indicated:
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005  
 
Securities purchased under resale agreements
  $ 147,111     $ 129,570  
Securities borrowed
    93,280       74,604  
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
  $ 129,238     $ 103,052  
Securities loaned
    14,170       14,072  
 
JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments the Firm owns to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated balance sheets.
At March 31, 2006, the Firm had received securities as collateral that could be repledged, delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $347 billion. This collateral was generally obtained under resale or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities, approximately $330 billion were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales.

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NOTE 10 – LOANS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Loans, see Note 11 on pages 106–107 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows:
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
U.S. wholesale loans:
               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 73,830     $ 70,233  
Real estate
    12,980       13,612  
Financial institutions
    13,163       11,100  
Lease financing receivables
    2,513       2,621  
Other
    16,015       14,499  
 
Total U.S. wholesale loans
    118,501       112,065  
 
Non-U.S. wholesale loans:
               
Commercial and industrial
    33,456       27,452  
Real estate
    1,397       1,475  
Financial institutions
    10,375       7,975  
Lease financing receivables
    1,070       1,144  
 
Total non-U.S. wholesale loans
    46,298       38,046  
 
Total wholesale loans:(a)
               
Commercial and industrial
    107,286       97,685  
Real estate(b)
    14,377       15,087  
Financial institutions
    23,538       19,075  
Lease financing receivables
    3,583       3,765  
Other
    16,015       14,499  
 
Total wholesale loans
    164,799       150,111  
 
Total consumer loans:(c)
               
Home equity
    75,241       73,866  
Mortgage
    57,690       58,959  
Auto loans and leases
    44,600       46,081  
All other loans
    25,060       18,393  
Credit card receivables(d)
    64,691       71,738  
 
Total consumer loans
    267,282       269,037  
Total loans(e)(f)(g)
  $ 432,081     $ 419,148  
 
     
(a)  
Includes Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management.
 
(b)  
Represents credits extended for real estaterelated purposes to borrowers who are primarily in the real estate development or investment businesses and for which the primary repayment is from the sale, lease, management, operations or refinancing of the property.
 
(c)  
Includes Retail Financial Services and Card Services.
 
(d)  
Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts.
 
(e)  
Loans are presented net of unearned income of $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(f)  
Includes loans held-for-sale (primarily related to securitization and syndication activities) of $34.2 billion at both March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005.
 
(g)  
Amounts are presented gross of the Allowance for loan losses.
The following table reflects information about the Firm’s loans held-for-sale, principally mortgage-related:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Net gains on sales of loans held-for-sale
  $ 164     $ 152  
Lower of cost or market adjustments
    (85 )     (126 )
 

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NOTE 11– ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
For a discussion of the Allowance for credit losses and the related accounting policies, see Note 12 on pages 107–108 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for loan losses:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
  $ 7,090     $ 7,320  
 
               
Gross charge-offs
    (882 )     (1,033 )
Gross recoveries
    214       217  
 
Net charge-offs
    (668 )     (816 )
Provision for loan losses
    847       431  
Other
    6        
 
Allowance for loan losses at March 31
  $ 7,275 (a)   $ 6,935 (b)
 
     
(a)  
Includes $118 million of asset-specific and $7.2 billion of formula-based allowance. Included within the formula-based allowance was $5.0 billion related to a statistical calculation and an adjustment to the statistical calculation of $2.2 billion.
 
(b)  
Includes $385 million of asset-specific and $6.5 billion of formula-based allowance. Included within the formula-based allowance was $4.5 billion related to a statistical calculation and an adjustment to the statistical calculation of $2.0 billion.
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for lending-related commitments:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1
  $ 400     $ 492  
Provision for lending-related commitments
    (16 )     (4 )
 
Allowance for lending-related commitments at March 31(a)
  $ 384     $ 488  
 
     
(a)  
At March 31, 2006, includes $49 million of asset-specific and $335 million of formula-based allowance. At March 31, 2005, includes $144 million of asset-specific and $344 million of formula-based allowance. The formula-based allowance for lending-related commitments is based upon a statistical calculation. There is no adjustment to the statistical calculation for lending-related commitments.
NOTE 12 – LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to loan securitizations, see Note 13 on pages 108–111 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. JPMorgan Chase securitizes, sells and services various consumer loans, such as consumer real estate, credit card and automobile loans, as well as certain wholesale loans (primarily commercial real estate) originated by the Investment Bank. In addition, the Investment Bank purchases, packages and securitizes wholesale and consumer loans. All IB activity is collectively referred to below as Wholesale activities. JPMorgan Chase–sponsored securitizations utilize special purpose entities (“SPEs”) as part of the securitization process. These SPEs meet the definition of a “qualifying” special purpose entity (“QSPE”), as discussed in Note 1 on page 91 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report; accordingly, the assets and liabilities of securitization-related QSPEs are included on the balance sheet of the QSPE purchasing the assets and are not reflected in the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets (except for retained interests, as described below). Assets held by securitization-related QSPEs as of March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, were as follows:
                 
(in billions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Credit card receivables
  $ 87.9     $ 96.0  
Residential mortgage receivables
    31.3       29.8  
Wholesale activities(a)
    85.0       72.9  
Automobile loans
    4.7       5.5  
 
Total
  $ 208.9     $ 204.2  
 
     
(a)  
Includes co-sponsored securitizations, which include non-JPMorgan Chase originated assets.

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The following table summarizes new securitization transactions that were completed during the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, the resulting gains arising from such securitizations, certain cash flows received from such securitizations, and the key economic assumptions used in measuring the retained interests, as of the dates of such sales:
                                                                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2006     2005  
    Residential                     Wholesale     Residential                     Wholesale  
(in millions)   mortgage     Credit card     Automobile     activities(b)     mortgage     Credit card     Automobile     activities(b)  
 
Principal securitized
  $ 3,178     $ 4,525     $     $ 9,897     $ 3,574     $ 425     $     $ 2,764  
Pre-tax gains
    89       30             53       10       2             36  
Cash flow information:
                                                               
Proceeds from securitizations
  $ 3,140     $ 4,525     $     $ 10,006     $ 3,596     $ 425     $     $ 2,803  
Servicing fees collected
          12                   1       1              
Other cash flows received
          69                         4              
Proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving securitizations
          51,896                         31,464              
 
Key assumptions (rates per annum):
                                                               
Prepayment rate(a)
          22.2 %           35-45 %           16.7 %            
 
            PPR                               PPR                  
Weighted-average life (in years)
          0.4             1.5-4.7             0.5              
Expected credit losses
          3.3 %           1.3-2.4 %           5.7 %            
Discount rate
          12.0 %           14.5-18.5 %           12.0 %            
 
     
(a)  
PPR: principal payment rate.
 
(b)  
Wholesale activities consist of wholesale loans (primarily commercial real estate) originated by the Investment Bank as well as $6.7 billion and $537 million of consumer loans purchased from the market during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and then packaged and securitized by the Investment Bank.
In addition to securitization transactions, the Firm sold residential mortgage loans totaling $13.6 billion and $11.3 billion during the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities; these sales resulted in pre-tax gains of $10 million and $37 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, the Firm had, with respect to its credit card master trusts, $18.1 billion and $24.8 billion, respectively, related to undivided interests, and $3.2 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, related to subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. Credit card securitization trusts require the Firm to maintain a minimum undivided interest of 4% to 12% of the principal receivables in the trusts. The Firm maintained an average undivided interest in principal receivables in the trusts of approximately 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 23% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Firm also maintains escrow accounts up to predetermined limits for some credit card and automobile securitizations in the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to investors. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other assets and, as of March 31, 2006, amounted to $214 million and $61 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively; as of December 31, 2005, these amounts were $754 million and $76 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively.
The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily subordinated or residual interests and are carried at fair value on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets:
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Residential mortgage(a)
  $ 172     $ 182  
Credit card(a)
    816       808  
Automobile(a)(b)
    133       150  
Wholesale activities(c)
    470       265  
 
Total
  $ 1,591     $ 1,405  
 
     
(a)  
Pre-tax unrealized gains recorded in Stockholders’ equity that relate to retained securitization interests totaled $62 million and $60 million for Residential mortgage, and $3 million and $6 million for Credit card at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively; and $5 million for Automobile at both March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005.
 
(b)  
In addition to the automobile retained interest amounts noted above, the Firm also retained senior securities totaling $208 million at March 31, 2006, and $490 million at December 31, 2005, from auto securitizations that are classified as AFS securities. These securities are valued using quoted market prices and are therefore not included in the key economic assumption and sensitivities table that follows.
 
(c)  
In addition to the wholesale retained interest amounts noted above, the Firm also retained subordinated securities totaling $56 million at March 31, 2006, and $51 million at December 31, 2005, predominantly from re-securitization activities. These securities are valued using quoted market prices and are therefore not included in the key assumptions and sensitivities table that follows.

75


 

The table below outlines the key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of the other retained interests at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, and outlines the sensitivities of those fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions:
                                 
    Residential                    
March 31, 2006 (in millions)   Mortgage     Credit card     Automobile     Wholesale activities  
Weighted-average life (in years)   0.7-3.6     0.4-0.5     1.1     0.2-4.5  
 
Prepayment rate(a)
  16.6-44.2% CPR   18.2-22.2% PPR   1.4% ABS     0.0-50% (d)
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (2 )   $ (45 )   $ (2 )   $ (5 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (5 )     (90 )     (4 )     (11 )
 
Loss assumption
    0.0-4.4% (b)     3.2-5.6 %     0.8 %     0.0-2.7% (b)
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (8 )   $ (98 )   $ (4 )   $ (16 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (15 )     (196 )     (8 )     (30 )
Discount rate
    14-30% (c)     7.2-12.0 %     7.6 %     0.0-21.8 %
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (3 )   $ (2 )   $ (1 )   $ (13 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (7 )     (3 )     (2 )     (27 )
 
                                 
    Residential                    
December 31, 2005 (in millions)   Mortgage     Credit card     Automobile     Wholesale activities  
 
Weighted-average life (in years)
    0.5–3.5       0.4–0.7       1.2       0.2–4.1  
 
Prepayment rate(a)
  20.1–43.7% CPR   11.9–20.8% PPR   1.5% ABS     0.0–50.0 %(d)
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (3 )   $ (44 )   $     $ (5 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (5 )     (88 )     (2 )     (6 )
 
Loss assumption
    0.0–5.2 %(b)     3.2–8.1 %     0.7 %     0.0–2.0 %(b)
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (10 )   $ (77 )   $ (4 )   $ (6 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (19 )     (153 )     (9 )     (11 )
Discount rate
    12.7–30.0 %(c)     6.9–12.0 %     7.2 %     0.2–18.5 %
Impact of 10% adverse change
  $ (4 )   $ (2 )   $ (1 )   $ (6 )
Impact of 20% adverse change
    (8 )     (4 )     (3 )     (12 )
 
     
(a)  
CPR: constant prepayment rate; PPR: principal payment rate; ABS: absolute prepayment speed.
 
(b)  
Expected credit losses for prime residential mortgage and certain wholesale securitizations are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions.
 
(c)  
The Firm sold certain residual interests from sub-prime mortgage securitizations via Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) securitizations and retained residual interests in these NIM transactions, which are valued using an 18% yield.
 
(d)  
Prepayment risk on certain wholesale retained interests are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions.
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value based upon a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated easily, because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another assumption, which might counteract or magnify the sensitivities.

76


 

The table below presents information about delinquencies, net credit losses and components of reported and securitized financial assets at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005:
                                                 
                    Nonaccrual and 90 days        
    Total Loans     or more past due     Net loan charge-offs  
    March 31,     Dec. 31,     March 31,     Dec. 31,     Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Home equity
  $ 75,241     $ 73,866     $ 451     $ 422     $ 33     $ 35  
Mortgage
    57,690       58,959       451       442       12       6  
Auto loans and leases
    44,600       46,081       157       193       51       83  
All other loans
    25,060       18,393       290       281       25       28  
Credit card receivables
    64,691       71,738       968       1,091       567       673  
 
Total consumer loans
    267,282       269,037       2,317       2,429       688       825  
Total wholesale loans
    164,799       150,111       801       1,042       (20 )     (9 )
 
Total loans reported
    432,081       419,148       3,118       3,471       668       816  
Securitized loans:
                                               
Residential mortgage(a)
    7,296       8,061       289       370       15       32  
Automobile
    4,629       5,439       8       11       4       5  
Credit card
    69,580       70,527       913       730       449       917  
 
Total consumer loans securitized
    81,505       84,027       1,210       1,111       468       954  
Securitized wholesale activities
    16,154       9,049       11       4              
 
Total loan securitized(b)
    97,659       93,076       1,221       1,115       468       954  
 
Total loans reported and securitized(c)
  $ 529,740     $ 512,224     $ 4,339     $ 4,586     $ 1,136     $ 1,770  
 
     
(a)  
Includes $5.3 billion and $5.9 billion of outstanding principal balances on securitized sub-prime 14 family residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(b)  
Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $208.9 billion and $204.2 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The $97.7 billion and $93.1 billion of loans securitized at March 31 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, excludes: $92.8 billion and $85.6 billion of securitized loans, respectively, in which the Firm’s only continuing involvement is the servicing of the assets; $18.1 billion and $24.8 billion of seller’s interests in credit card master trusts, respectively; and $0.3 billion and $0.7 billion of escrow accounts and other assets, respectively.
 
(c)  
Represents both loans on the Consolidated balance sheets and loans that have been securitized, but excludes loans for which the Firm’s only continuing involvement is servicing of the assets.
NOTE 13 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Refer to Note 1 on page 91 and Note 14 on pages 111–113 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report for a further description of JPMorgan Chase’s policies regarding consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as well as the utilization of VIEs by the Firm.
Multi-seller conduits
The following table summarizes the Firm’s involvement with Firm-administered multi-seller conduits:
                                                 
    Consolidated     Nonconsolidated     Total  
    Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,  
(in billions)   2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Total commercial paper issued by conduits
  $ 34.2     $ 35.2     $ 9.0     $ 8.9     $ 43.2     $ 44.1  
Commitments
                                               
Asset-purchase agreements
  $ 49.6     $ 47.9     $ 15.1     $ 14.3     $ 64.7     $ 62.2  
Program-wide liquidity commitments
    5.0       5.0       1.0       1.0       6.0       6.0  
Program-wide limited credit enhancements
    1.3       1.3       1.0       1.0       2.3       2.3  
 
                                               
Maximum exposure to loss (a)
    50.1       48.4       15.4       14.8       65.5       63.2  
 
     
(a)  
The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the amount of drawn commitments (i.e., sellers’ assets held by the multi-seller conduits for which the Firm provides liquidity support) of $40.4 billion and $41.6 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, plus contractual but undrawn commitments of $25.1 billion and $21.6 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. Since the Firm provides credit enhancement and liquidity to these multi-seller conduits, the maximum exposure is not adjusted to exclude exposure absorbed by third-party liquidity providers.

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The Firm views its credit exposure to multi-seller conduit transactions as limited. This is because, for the most part, the Firm is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the assets in the VIE are in default. Additionally, the Firm’s obligations under the letters of credit are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the customer or other third parties – for example, by the overcollateralization of the VIE with the assets sold to it or notes subordinated to the Firm’s liquidity facilities.
Client intermediation
Assets held by credit-linked and municipal bond vehicles at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, were as follows:
                 
(in billions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Credit-linked note vehicles(a)
  $ 15.4     $ 13.5  
Municipal bond vehicles(b)
    12.6       13.7  
 
     
(a)  
Assets of $1.8 billion and $1.8 billion reported in the table above were recorded on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, due to contractual relationships held by the Firm that relate to collateral held by the VIE.
 
(b)  
Total amounts consolidated due to the Firm owning residual interests were $4.8 billion and $4.9 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, and are reported in the table. Total liquidity commitments were $6.0 billion and $5.8 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Firm’s maximum credit exposure to all municipal bond vehicles was $10.8 billion and $10.7 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Firm may enter into transactions with VIEs structured by other parties. These transactions can include, for example, acting as a derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor, underwriter, placement agent, trustee or custodian. These transactions are conducted at arm’s length, and individual credit decisions are based upon the analysis of the specific VIE, taking into consideration the quality of the underlying assets. JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similarly to any other third-party transaction. These activities do not cause JPMorgan Chase to absorb a majority of the expected losses of the VIEs or to receive a majority of the residual returns of the VIE, and they are not considered significant for disclosure purposes.
Consolidated VIE assets
The following table summarizes the Firm’s total consolidated VIE assets, by classification, on the Consolidated balance sheets, as of March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005:
                 
(in billions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Consolidated VIE assets(a)
               
Investment securities
  $ 1.9     $ 1.9  
Trading assets(b)
    9.5       9.3  
Loans
    10.1       8.1  
Interests in purchased receivables
    27.8       29.6  
Other assets
    5.6       3.0  
 
Total consolidated assets
  $ 54.9     $ 51.9  
 
     
(a)  
The Firm also holds $3.7 billion and $3.9 billion of assets, at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, primarily as a seller’s interest, in certain consumer securitizations in a segregated entity, as part of a two-step securitization transaction. This interest is included in the securitization activities disclosed in Note 12 on pages 7477 of this Form 10Q.
 
(b)  
Includes the fair value of securities and derivatives.
The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item titled, “Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities” on the Consolidated balance sheets. The holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase.

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NOTE 14 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
For a discussion of accounting policies related to Goodwill and Other intangible assets, see Note 15 on pages 114–116 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following:
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Goodwill
  $ 43,899     $ 43,621  
Mortgage servicing rights
    7,539       6,452  
Purchased credit card relationships
    3,243       3,275  
 
               
All other intangibles:
               
Other credit card–related intangibles
  $ 288     $ 124  
Core deposit intangibles
    2,567       2,705  
Other intangibles
    1,977       2,003  
 
Total All other intangible assets
  $ 4,832     $ 4,832  
 
Goodwill
As of March 31, 2006, goodwill increased by $278 million compared with December 31, 2005, principally in connection with the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services. Partially offsetting this increase were reductions resulting from purchase accounting adjustments related to the November 15, 2005, acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business. Goodwill was not impaired at March 31, 2006, or December 31, 2005, nor was any goodwill written off due to impairment during either the three months ended March 31, 2006 or March 31, 2005.
Goodwill attributed to the business segments was as follows:
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
 
Investment Bank
  $ 3,536     $ 3,531  
Retail Financial Services
    15,531       14,991  
Card Services
    12,693       12,984  
Commercial Banking
    2,656       2,651  
Treasury & Securities Services
    2,078       2,062  
Asset & Wealth Management
    7,028       7,025  
Corporate (Private Equity)
    377       377  
 
Total goodwill
  $ 43,899     $ 43,621  
 

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Mortgage servicing rights
For a further description of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) asset, interest rate risk management, and valuation methodology of MSRs, see Note 15 on pages 114–116 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following tables summarize MSR activity during the first quarters of 2006 and 2005.
         
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2006  
 
Balance at beginning of period after valuation allowance
  $ 6,452  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    230  
 
Fair value at beginning of period
    6,682  
 
       
Originations of MSRs
    344  
Purchase of MSRs
    151  
 
Total additions
    495  
 
       
Sales
    --  
Change in valuation due to inputs and assumptions
    711  
Change in valuation due to runoff and other
    (349 )
 
Fair value at March 31
  $ 7,539  
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (CPR)
    14.99 %
Weighted-average discount rate
    9.67 %
 
         
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2005  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,111  
Additions
    374  
Sales
     
Other-than-temporary impairment
     
Amortization
    (339 )
SFAS 133 hedge valuation adjustments
    371  
 
Balance at March 31
    6,517  
 
       
Valuation allowance at beginning of period
    1,031  
SFAS 140 impairment (recovery) adjustment
    (177 )
 
Less: Valuation allowance at end of period
    854  
 
Balance at March 31, after valuation allowance
  $ 5,663  
Estimated fair value at March 31
  $ 5,663  
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (CPR)
    14.97 %
Weighted-average discount rate
    8.27 %
 
     
   
CPR: Constant prepayment rate
JPMorgan Chase uses a combination of derivatives, AFS securities and trading instruments to manage changes in the fair value of MSRs. The intent is to offset any changes in the fair value of MSRs with changes in the fair value of the related risk management instruments. MSRs decrease in value when interest rates decline. Conversely, securities (such as mortgage–backed securities), principal-only certificates and certain derivatives (when the Firm receives fixed–rate interest payments) increase in value when interest rates decline. Contractual service fees, late fees, and other ancillary fees earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $490 million, which is recorded in Mortgage fees and related income.
In the first quarter of 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156. The standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted. JPMorgan Chase elected to adopt the standard effective January 1, 2006. The standard permits an entity a one-time irrevocable election to adopt fair value accounting for a class of servicing assets. The Firm has defined MSRs as one class of servicing assets for this election. This election is accounted for as a change in accounting principle. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount, net of any related valuation allowance, of the MSRs as of the date of the initial application of the subsequent fair value measurement was recorded as a cumulative–effect adjustment to retained earnings of $150 million as of the beginning of the fiscal year. With the adoption of SFAS 156, changes in the fair values of the MSRs will be recorded in Mortgage fees and related income
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, MSRs were accounted for under SFAS 140, using a lower of cost or market method, with applicable hedging activity accounted for under SFAS 133. Changes to the valuation allowance represented the extent to which the carrying value of the MSR asset exceeded its estimated fair value for its applicable SFAS 140 strata. Changes in the valuation allowance were the result of recognition of impairment or the recovery of previously recognized impairment charges due to changes in market conditions during the period. The changes in the valuation allowance for MSRs are identified above.

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Purchased credit card relationships and All other intangible assets
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, Purchased credit card relationship intangibles decreased by $32 million as a result of $185 million in amortization expense, partially offset by increases from purchase accounting adjustments related to the November 15, 2005, acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, all other intangible assets remained flat, as intangibles resulting predominantly from the acquisition of the Sears credit card business were offset by $182 million in amortization expense. Except for $513 million of indefinite-lived intangibles related to asset management advisory contracts which are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment at least annually, the remainder of the Firm’s other acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization.
The components of credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets were as follows:
                                                 
    March 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
                    Net                     Net  
    Gross     Accumulated     carrying     Gross     Accumulated     carrying  
(in millions)   amount     amortization     value     amount     amortization     value  
 
Purchased credit card relationships
  $ 5,478     $ 2,235     $ 3,243     $ 5,325     $ 2,050     $ 3,275  
 
                                               
All other intangibles:
                                               
Other credit card–related intangibles
  $ 348     $ 60     $ 288     $ 183     $ 59     $ 124  
Core deposit intangibles
    3,797       1,230       2,567       3,797       1,092       2,705  
Other intangibles
    2,599       622 (a)     1,977       2,582       579 (a)     2,003  
 
Total All other intangibles
  $ 6,744     $ 1,912     $ 4,832     $ 6,562     $ 1,730     $ 4,832  
 
     
(a)  
Includes $3 million and $4 million of amortization expense related to servicing assets on securitized automobile loans, which is recorded in Asset management, administration and commissions, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
                 
    Three months ended  
Amortization expense   March 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Purchased credit card relationships
  $ 185     $ 175  
Other credit card–related intangibles
    1       11  
Core deposit intangibles
    138       157  
Other intangibles
    40       40  
 
Total amortization expense
  $ 364     $ 383  
 
Future amortization expense
The following table presents estimated amortization expenses related to credit card relationships, core deposits and All other intangible assets at March 31, 2006:
                                         
    Purchased     Other credit     Core              
For the year:   credit card     card–related     deposit     Other        
(in millions)   relationships     intangibles     intangibles     intangibles     Total  
 
2006 (a)
  $ 712     $ 7     $ 547     $ 162     $ 1,428  
2007
    640       11       469       147       1,267  
2008
    534       17       402       134       1,087  
2009
    390       23       329       125       867  
2010
    329       28       276       112       745  
 
     
(a)  
Includes $185 million, $1 million, $138 million and $40 million of amortization expense related to purchased credit card relationships, other credit card-related intangibles, core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, respectively, recognized during the first three months of 2006.

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NOTE 15 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) see Note 20 on page 119 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2006     2005  
 
Basic earnings per share
               
Net income
  $ 3,081     $ 2,264  
Less: preferred stock dividends
    4       5  
 
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 3,077     $ 2,259  
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
    3,472.7       3,517.5  
 
Net income per share
  $ 0.89     $ 0.64  
 
Diluted earnings per share
               
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 3,077     $ 2,259  
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
    3,472.7       3,517.5  
Add: Broad-based options
    5.2       3.8  
Restricted stock, restricted stock units and key employee options
    92.9       48.5  
 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
    3,570.8       3,569.8  
 
Net income per share(a)
  $ 0.86     $ 0.63  
 
(a)  
Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 162 million and 305 million shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive.
NOTE 16 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, cash flow hedging activities and foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives).
                                 
    Unrealized           Cash   Accumulated other
(in millions)   gains (losses)   Translation   flow   comprehensive
Three months ended March 31, 2006   on AFS securities(a)   adjustments   hedges   income (loss)
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ (224 )   $ (8 )   $ (394 )   $ (626 )
Net change
    (398) (b)     (5) (c)     12 (d)     (391 )
 
Balance at March 31, 2006
  $ (622 )   $ (13 )   $ (382 )   $ (1,017 )
 
                                 
    Unrealized           Cash   Accumulated other
(in millions)   gains (losses)   Translation   flow   comprehensive
Three months ended March 31, 2005   on AFS securities(a)   adjustments   hedges   income (loss)
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ (61 )   $ (8 )   $ (139 )   $ (208 )
Net change
    (246 )(b)     (c)     (169 )(d)     (415 )
 
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ (307 )   $ (8 )   $ (308 )   $ (623 )
 
     
(a)  
Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the AFS securities portfolio and retained interests in securitizations recorded in Other assets.
 
(b)  
The net changes during the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 were due primarily to an increase in rates, partially offset by sales of investment securities at losses.
 
(c)  
At March 31, 2006 and 2005, included $58 million and $(130) million, respectively, of after-tax gains (losses) on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, offset by $(63) million and $130 million, respectively, of after-tax gains (losses) on hedges.
 
(d)  
The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2006, included $12 million of after-tax losses recognized in income. The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2005, included $64 million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $233 million of after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair values that were reported in comprehensive income.

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NOTE 17 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation reserve
The Firm maintains litigation reserves for certain of its outstanding litigation, including material legal proceedings. While the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, management believes, in light of all information known to it at March 31, 2006, the Firm’s litigation reserves were adequate at such date. Management reviews litigation reserves periodically, and the reserves may be increased or decreased in the future to reflect further litigation developments. The Firm believes it has meritorious defenses to claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding litigation and, with respect to such litigation, intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, litigating or settling cases according to management’s judgment as to what is in the best interest of stockholders.
NOTE 18 – ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The majority of JPMorgan Chase’s derivatives are entered into for trading purposes. Derivatives are also utilized by the Firm as an end-user to hedge market exposures, to modify the interest rate characteristics of related balance sheet instruments or to meet longer-term investment objectives. Both trading and end-user derivatives are recorded in Trading assets and Trading liabilities. For a further discussion of the Firm’s use of and accounting policies regarding derivative instruments, see pages 67–70 and Note 26 on page 123 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The following table presents derivative instrument hedging-related activities for the periods indicated:
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2006     2005  
 
Fair value hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(a)
  $ (30 )   $ (101 )
Cash flow hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(a)
    (2 )      
Cash flow hedging gains on forecasted transactions that failed to occur
           
 
     
(a)  
Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Over the next 12 months, it is expected that $26 million (after-tax) of net gains recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31, 2006, will be recognized in earnings. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 10 years, and such transactions primarily relate to core lending and borrowing activities.
NOTE 19 – OFFBALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
For a discussion of off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees, and the Firm’s related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 124–125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. To provide for the risk of loss inherent in wholesale-related contracts an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 11 on page 74 of this Form 10–Q for a further discussion regarding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts of off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees and the related allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
Offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees
                                 
                    Allowance for  
    Contractual amount     lending-related commitments  
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
(in millions)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Lending-related
                               
Consumer(a)
  $ 669,402     $ 655,596     $ 15     $ 15  
Wholesale:
                               
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit (b)(c)(d)
    201,186       208,469       192       208  
Asset purchase agreements(e)
    34,821       31,095       5       3  
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(c)(f)(g)
    82,613       77,199       171       173  
Other letters of credit(c)
    3,955       4,346       1       1  
 
Total wholesale
    322,575       321,109       369       385  
 
Total lending-related
  $ 991,977     $ 976,705     $ 384     $ 400  
 
Other guarantees
                               
Securities lending guarantees(h)
  $ 283,111     $ 244,316       NA       NA  
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees(i)
    64,936       61,759       NA       NA  
 
     
(a)  
Includes Credit card lendingrelated commitments of $589 billion and $579 billion at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, which represent the total available credit to the Firm’s cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its cardholders will exercise their entire available lines of credit at the same point in time. The Firm can reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some cases, without notice, as permitted by law.
 
(b)  
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $28.4 billion and $28.3 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the FRB, unused advised lines are not reportable.

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(c)  
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $36.8 billion and $29.3 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(d)  
Excludes unfunded commitments to private third-party equity funds of $227 million and $242 million at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(e)  
Represents asset purchase agreements with the Firm’s administered multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits, which excludes $31.2 billion and $32.4 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, related to conduits that were consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R, as the underlying assets of the conduits are reported in the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. It also includes $1.3 billion and $1.3 billion of asset purchase agreements to other third-party entities at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(f)  
JPMorgan Chase held collateral relating to $10.5 billion and $9.0 billion of these arrangements at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(g)  
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $39.8 billion and $37.5 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(h)  
Collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $283 billion at March 31, 2006, and $245 billion at December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(i)  
Represents notional amounts of derivative guarantees. For a further discussion of guarantees, see Note 27 on pages 124125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
For a discussion of the off–balance sheet lending-related arrangements the Firm considers to be guarantees under FIN 45, and the related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 124–125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The amount of the liability related to FIN 45 guarantees recorded at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, excluding commitments and derivative contracts discussed above, was $315 million and $313 million, respectively.
In addition to the contracts described above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a discussion of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, and the related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 124–125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The total notional value of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees was $65 billion and $62 billion at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The fair value related to these contracts was a derivative receivable of $197 million and $198 million, and a derivative payable of $945 million and $767 million at March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
NOTE 20 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS
JPMorgan Chase is organized into six major reportable business segments (the Investment Bank (“IB”), Retail Financial Services (“RFS”), Card Services (“CS”), Commercial Banking (“CB”), Treasury & Securities Services (“TSS”) and Asset & Wealth Management (“AWM”)), as well as a Corporate segment. The segments are based upon the products and services provided or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on a managed basis. For a definition of managed basis, see the footnotes to the table below. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chase’s business segments, see Business segment results on page 13 of this Form 10–Q, and pages 34–35 and Note 31 on pages 130–131 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Business segment financial disclosures
Effective January 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase modified certain of its financial disclosures to reflect more closely the manner in which the Firm’s business segments are managed and to provide improved comparability with competitors. These financial disclosure revisions are reflected in this Form 10–Q, and the financial information for prior periods has been revised to reflect the disclosure changes as if they had been in effect throughout 2005. A summary of the changes are described below.
Reported versus Operating Basis Changes
The presentation of operating earnings that excluded merger costs and material litigation reserve charges and recoveries from reported results has been eliminated. These items had been excluded previously from operating results because they were deemed nonrecurring; they are now included in the Corporate business segment’s results. In addition, trading-related net interest income is no longer reclassified from Net interest income to trading revenue. As a result of these changes, effective January 1, 2006, management has discontinued reporting on an “operating” basis.
Business Segment Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2006, various wholesale banking clients, together with the related revenue and expense, are being transferred between CB, the IB and TSS. In the first quarter of 2006, the primary client transfer was corporate mortgage finance from CB to the IB.
Certain expenses that are managed by the business segments, but that had been previously recorded in Corporate and allocated to the businesses, are now recorded as direct expenses within the businesses.
Capital allocation changes
Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm refined its methodology for allocating capital (i.e. equity) to the business segments. As a result of this refinement, RFS, CS, CB, TSS and AWM have higher amounts of capital allocated to them, commencing in the first quarter of 2006, while the amount of capital allocated to the IB has remained unchanged. The revised methodology considers for each line of business, among other things, goodwill associated with such business segment’s acquisitions since the Merger. In management’s view, the revised methodology assigns responsibility to the lines of business to generate returns on the amount of capital supporting acquisition-related goodwill. As part of this refinement in the capital allocation methodology, the Firm assigned to the Corporate segment an amount of equity capital equal to the then-current book value of goodwill from and prior to the Merger. As prior periods have not been revised to reflect the new capital allocations, capital allocated to the respective lines of business for 2006 is not

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comparable to prior periods and certain business metrics, such as ROE, are not comparable to the current presentation. The Firm may revise its equity capital allocation methodology again in the future.
The following table provides a summary of the Firm’s segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 2005, on a managed basis. The impact of credit card securitization adjustments have been included in Reconciling items so that the total Firm results are on a reported basis. Finally, Total net revenue (Noninterest revenue and Net interest income) for each of the segments is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax exempt securities and investments that receive tax credits are presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments. This approach allows management to assess the comparability of revenues arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to these items is recorded within income tax expense (benefit). The following table summarizes the business segment results and reconciliation to reported U.S. GAAP results.
Segment results and reconciliation(a)
                                 
(in millions, except ratios)   Investment     Retail Financial     Card     Commercial  
Three months ended March 31, 2006   Bank     Services(d)     Services(e)     Banking  
 
Net interest income
  $ 190     $ 2,562     $ 3,013     $ 667  
Noninterest revenue
    4,509       1,201       672       233  
 
Total net revenue
    4,699       3,763       3,685       900  
 
Provision for credit losses
    183       85       1,016       7  
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b)
    30                   --  
Merger costs(c)
                      --  
Other noninterest expense
    3,191       2,238       1,243       498  
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    1,355       1,440       1,426       395  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    505       559       525       155  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 850     $ 881     $ 901     $ 240  
 
Average equity
  $ 20,000     $ 13,896     $ 14,100     $ 5,500  
Average assets
    646,220       231,587       145,994       54,771  
Return on average equity
    17 %     26 %     26 %     18 %
Overhead ratio
    68       59       34       55  
 
                                         
(in millions, except ratios)   Treasury &   Asset & Wealth           Reconciling    
Three months ended March 31, 2006   Securities Services   Management   Corporate   Items(e)(f)   Total
 
Net interest income
  $ 572     $ 246     $ (545 )   $ (1,645 )   $ 5,060  
Noninterest revenue
    1,105       1,338       139       979       10,176  
 
Total net revenue
    1,677       1,584       (406 )     (666 )     15,236  
 
Provision for credit losses
    (4 )     (7 )           (449 )     831  
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b)
    (30 )                       --  
Merger costs(c)
                71             71  
Other noninterest expense
    1,158       1,098       255             9,681  
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    493       493       (732 )     (217 )     4,653  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    181       180       (316 )     (217 )     1,572  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 312     $ 313     $ (416 )   $     $ 3,081  
 
Average equity
  $ 2,900     $ 3,500     $ 47,271     $     $ 107,167  
Average assets
    30,131       41,012       166,199       (67,557 )     1,248,357  
Return on average equity
    44 %     36 %     NM       NM       12 %
Overhead ratio
    69       69       NM       NM       64  
 

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(in millions, except ratios)   Investment   Retail Financial   Card   Commercial
Three months ended March 31, 2005   Bank   Services(d)   Services(e)   Banking
 
Net interest income
  $ 634     $ 2,653     $ 3,007     $ 600  
Noninterest revenue
    3,553       1,194       772       227  
 
Total net revenue
    4,187       3,847       3,779       827  
 
Provision for credit losses
    (366 )     94       1,636       (6 )
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b)
    38                    
Merger costs(c)
                       
Other noninterest expense
    2,527       2,162       1,313       454  
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    2,064       1,591       830       379  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    736       603       308       148  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,328     $ 988     $ 522     $ 231  
 
Average equity
  $ 20,000     $ 13,100     $ 11,800     $ 3,400  
Average assets
    568,222       225,120       138,512       51,135  
Return on average equity
    27 %     31 %     18 %     28 %
Overhead ratio
    60       56       35       55  
 
                                         
(in millions, except ratios)   Treasury &   Asset & Wealth           Reconciling    
Three months ended March 31, 2005   Securities Services   Management   Corporate   Items(e)(f)   Total
 
Net interest income
  $ 515     $ 282     $ (673 )   $ (1,793 )   $ 5,225  
Noninterest revenue
    983       1,079       (86 )     700       8,422  
 
Total net revenue
    1,498       1,361       (759 )     (1,093 )     13,647  
 
Provision for credit losses
    (3 )     (7 )     (4 )     (917 )     427  
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b)
    (38 )                        
Merger costs(c)
                145             145  
Other noninterest expense
    1,067       934       1,335             9,792  
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    396       434       (2,235 )     (176 )     3,283  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    142       158       (900 )     (176 )     1,019  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 254     $ 276     $ (1,335 )   $     $ 2,264  
 
Average equity
  $ 1,900     $ 2,400     $ 52,745     $     $ 105,345  
Average assets
    29,534       39,716       178,088       (67,509 )     1,162,818  
Return on average equity
    54 %     47 %   NM   NM     9 %
Overhead ratio
    71       69     NM   NM     73  
 
(a)  
In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management reviews the Firm’s and the lines’ of business results on a “managed” basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Firm’s definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and includes certain reclassifications that do not have any impact on Net income as reported by the lines of business or by the Firm as a whole.
 
(b)  
TSS reimburses the IB for credit portfolio exposures the IB manages on behalf of clients the segments share.
 
(c)  
All Merger costs are reported in the Corporate business segment. Merger costs attributed to the business segments for 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in        
millions)   2006   2005
 
Investment Bank
  $ 2     $ 5  
Retail Financial Services
    7       26  
Card Services
    13       11  
Commercial Banking
          2  
Treasury & Securities Services
    26       20  
Asset & Wealth Management
    6       14  
Corporate
    17       67  
 
Total Merger costs
  $ 71     $ 145  
 
(d)  
Retail Financial Services has been reorganized into three businesses: Regional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Auto Finance. For a further discussion see page 13 of this Form 10—Q.
 
(e)  
Managed results for Card Services exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on Total net revenue, Provision for credit losses and Average assets, as JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of the net charge-offs and receivables. These adjustments are eliminated in Reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results. The related securitization adjustments were as follows:
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in        
millions)   2006   2005
 
Net interest income
  $ 1,574     $ 1,732  
Noninterest revenue
    (1,125 )     (815 )
Provision for credit losses
    449       917  
Average assets
    67,557       67,509  
 
(f)  
Segment managed results reflect revenues on a tax-equivalent basis with the corresponding income tax impact recorded within income tax expense. These adjustments are eliminated in Reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results. Tax-equivalent adjustments were as follows:
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in        
millions)   2006   2005
 
Net interest income
  $ 71     $ 61  
Noninterest revenue
    146       115  
Income tax expense
    217       176  
 

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2006   Three months ended March 31, 2005
    Average           Rate   Average           Rate
    Balance   Interest   (Annualized)   Balance   Interest   (Annualized)
                         
ASSETS
                                               
Deposits with Banks
  $ 20,672     $ 247       4.85 %   $ 15,232     $ 154       4.11 %
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements
    147,391       1,543       4.25       121,189       727       2.43  
Securities Borrowed
    84,220       385       1.86       52,449       221       1.71  
Trading Assets — Debt Instruments
    185,679       2,597       5.67       187,669       2,264       4.89  
Securities: Available-for-Sale
    60,146       792       5.34 (a)     93,332       1,133       4.92 (a)
Held-to-Maturity
    77       1       6.63       106       3       9.73  
Interests in Purchased Receivables
    30,028       331       4.47       29,277       186       2.58  
Loans
    429,239       7,476       7.06       398,494       6,005       6.11  
 
Total Interest-Earning Assets
    957,452       13,372       5.66       897,748       10,693       4.83  
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (7,121 )                     (7,192 )                
Cash and Due from Banks
    32,286                       29,831                  
Trading assets — Equity instruments
    70,762                       43,717                  
Trading assets — Derivative receivables
    52,031                       65,237                  
Other assets
    142,947                       133,477                  
 
Total Assets
  $ 1,248,357                     $ 1,162,818                  
 
 
                                               
LIABILITIES
                                               
Interest-Bearing Deposits
  $ 434,100     $ 3,665       3.42 %   $ 388,355     $ 1,997       2.09 %
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements
    158,818       1,358       3.47       151,335       924       2.48  
Commercial Paper
    15,310       150       3.97       12,665       62       2.00  
Other Borrowings(b)
    124,773       1,426       4.64       98,259       1,228       5.06  
Beneficial Interests Issued by Consolidated VIEs
    42,192       407       3.92       45,294       272       2.44  
Long-term Debt
    118,875       1,235       4.21       108,004       924       3.47  
 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    894,068       8,241       3.74       803,912       5,407       2.73  
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits
    128,553                       127,405                  
Trading liabilities — Derivative Payables
    54,842                       63,741                  
All Other Liabilities, including the
                                               
Allowance for Lending-related Commitments
    63,590                       62,076                  
 
Total Liabilities
    1,141,053                       1,057,134                  
 
                                               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Preferred Stock
    137                       339                  
Common Stockholders’ Equity
    107,167                       105,345                  
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    107,304                       105,684                  
 
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 1,248,357                     $ 1,162,818                  
 
INTEREST RATE SPREAD
                    1.92 %                     2.10 %
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN
                                               
ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
          $ 5,131       2.17 %           $ 5,286       2.39 %
 
(a)  
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based upon amortized cost was 5.29% and 4.90%, respectively.
 
(b)  
Includes securities sold but not yet purchased.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
 
ACH: Automated Clearing House.
APB: Accounting Principles Board Opinion.
APB 25: “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”
Assets under management: Represent assets actively managed by Asset & Wealth Management on behalf of institutional, private banking, private client services and retail clients. Excludes assets managed by American Century Companies, Inc., in which the Firm has a 43% ownership interest.
Assets under supervision: Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts.
Average managed assets: Refers to total assets on the Firm’s balance sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Contractual credit card charge-off: In accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification of the filing of bankruptcy, whichever is earlier.
Credit derivatives are contractual agreements that provide protection against a credit event of one or more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and protection seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency or failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon the occurrence, if any, of a credit event.
Credit cycle: a period of time over which credit quality improves, deteriorates and then improves again. While portfolios may differ in terms of risk, the credit cycle is typically driven by many factors, including market events and the economy. The duration of a credit cycle can vary from a couple of years to several years.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FIN 39: FASB Interpretation No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.”
FIN 45: FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirement for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”
FIN 46R: FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.”
FSP FIN 46(R)-6: “Determining the Variability to be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).”
FSP FAS 123(R)-3: “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”
Interests in Purchased Receivables: Represent an ownership interest in a percentage of cash flows of an underlying pool of receivables transferred by a third-party seller into a bankruptcy remote entity, generally a trust, and then financed through a commercial paper conduit.
Investment-grade: An indication of credit quality based upon JPMorgan Chase’s internal risk assessment system. “Investment-grade” generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.
Litigation reserve charges and recoveries: There was a $98 million insurance recovery in the first quarter 2006 and a $900 million charge taken in the first quarter of 2005; both of which relate to certain of the legal cases named in the JPMorgan Chase Quarterly Report on Form 10—Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Managed Basis: Includes reclassifications related to credit card securitizations and taxable equivalents. Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the segment level because it believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment and facilitate a comparison of the business segment with the performance of competitors.
Managed Credit Card Receivables: Refers to credit card receivables on the Firm’s balance sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Mark-to-market exposure: A measure, at a point in time, of the value of a derivative or foreign exchange contract in the open market. When the mark-to-market value is positive, it indicates the counterparty owes JPMorgan Chase and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for the Firm. When the mark-to-market value is negative, JPMorgan Chase owes the counterparty. In this situation, the Firm does not have repayment risk.

88


 

Master netting agreement: An agreement between two counterparties that have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. See FIN 39.
NA: Data is not applicable or available for the period presented.
Net yield on interest-earning assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
NM: Not meaningful.
OPEB: Other postretirement employee benefits.
Overhead ratio: Noninterest expense as a percentage of total net revenue.
Principal Transactions: Represents Trading revenue (which includes physical commodities carried at the lower of cost or market), primarily in the Investment Bank, plus Private equity gains (losses), primarily in the Private Equity business of Corporate.
Reported Basis: Financial statements prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The reported basis includes the impact of credit card securitizations, but excludes the impact of taxable equivalent adjustments.
Return on common equity less goodwill: Represents net income applicable to common stock divided by total average common equity (net of goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of the Firm. The Firm also utilizes this measure to facilitate comparisons to other competitors.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 123: “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”
SFAS 123R: “Share-Based Payment.”
SFAS 128: “Earnings per Share.”
SFAS 133: “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS 140: “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.”
SFAS 142: “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”
SFAS 149: “Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS 155: “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.”
SFAS 156: “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 140.”
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107: “Application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.”
Stress testing: A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets.
Unaudited: The financial statements and information included throughout this document are unaudited and have not been subjected to auditing procedures sufficient to permit an independent certified public accountant to express an opinion.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
U.S. government and federal agency obligations: Obligations of the U.S. government or an instrumentality of the U.S. government whose obligations are fully and explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations: Obligations of agencies originally established or chartered by the U.S. government to serve public purposes as specified by the U.S. Congress; these obligations are not explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Value-at-Risk (“VAR”): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.

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LINE OF BUSINESS METRICS
 
Investment Banking
IB’s revenues comprise the following:
Investment banking fees includes advisory, equity underwriting, bond underwriting and loan syndication fees.
Fixed income markets includes client and portfolio management revenue related to both market-making and proprietary risk-taking across global fixed income markets, including government and corporate debt, foreign exchange, interest rate and commodities markets.
Equities markets includes client and portfolio management revenue related to market-making and proprietary risk-taking across global equity products, including cash instruments, derivatives and convertibles.
Credit portfolio revenue includes Net interest income, fees and loan sale activity for IB’s credit portfolio. Credit portfolio revenue also includes gains or losses on securities received as part of a loan restructuring, and changes in the credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”), which is the component of the fair value of a derivative that reflects the credit quality of the counterparty. Credit portfolio revenue also includes the results of risk management related to the Firm’s lending and derivative activities.
Retail Financial Services
Description of selected business metrics within Regional Banking:
Personal bankers — Retail branch office personnel who acquire, retain and expand new and existing customer relationships by assessing customer needs and recommending and selling appropriate banking products and services.
Sales specialists — Retail branch office personnel who specialize in the marketing of a single product, including mortgages, investments and business banking, by partnering with the personal bankers.
Mortgage banking revenues comprise the following:
Production income includes Mortgage Servicing Rights created from the sales of loans, net gains or losses on the sales of loans, and other production-related fees. Also includes revenue associated with originations of subprime mortgage loans.
     
Mortgage servicing income
(a)
  Servicing revenue represents all gross income earned from servicing third-party mortgage loans including stated service fee, excess service fees, late fees, and other ancillary fees. Also includes income associated with the servicing of subprime mortgages.
(b)
  Changes in MSR asset fair value due to:
     
-
  inputs or assumptions in the model include interest rates and other market-based factors. Also includes updates to assumption used in the MSR valuation process and changes in the value of servicing assets associated with subprime loans.
-
  other changes in fair value include any factors other than those noted in the definition above. The single largest component of this line item is the change in MSR value due to servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). For periods prior to January 1, 2006, this amount represents MSR asset amortization expense under SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. Includes the results of both prime and subprime servicing assets.
-
  derivative valuation adjustments and other represents fair value adjustments to the derivatives and other instruments used to hedge the MSR asset.
Mortgage Banking’s origination channels comprise the following:
Retail — Borrowers who are buying or refinancing a home are directly contacted by a mortgage banker employed by the Firm using a branch office, the Internet or by phone. Borrowers are frequently referred to a mortgage banker by real estate brokers, home builders or other third parties.
Wholesale — A third-party mortgage broker refers loan applications to a mortgage banker at the Firm. Brokers are independent loan originators that specialize in finding and counseling borrowers but do not provide funding for loans.
Correspondent (including negotiated transactions) — Correspondents are banks, thrifts, other mortgage banks and other financial institutions that sell closed loans to the Firm. Correspondent negotiated transactions occur when mid- to large-sized mortgage lenders, banks and bank-owned mortgage companies sell servicing to the Firm on an as-originated basis. These transactions supplement traditional production channels and provide growth opportunities in the servicing portfolio in stable and rising-rate periods.

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Card Services
Description of selected business metrics within Card Services:
Charge volume — Represents the dollar amount of cardmember purchases, balance transfers and cash advance activity.
Net accounts opened — Includes originations, purchases and sales.
Merchant acquiring business — Represents an entity that processes payments for merchants. JPMorgan Chase is a partner in Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC.
Bank card volume — Represents the dollar amount of transactions processed for the merchants.
Total transactions — Represents the number of transactions and authorizations processed for the merchants.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking revenues comprise the following:
Lending includes a variety of financing alternatives, which are often provided on a basis secured by receivables, inventory, equipment, real estate or other assets. Products include Term loans, Revolving lines of credit, Bridge financing, Asset-backed structures, and Leases.
Treasury services includes a broad range of products and services enabling clients to transfer, invest and manage the receipt and disbursement of funds, while providing the related information reporting. These products and services include U.S. dollar and multi-currency clearing, ACH, Lockbox, Disbursement and reconciliation services, Check deposits, Other check and currency-related services, Trade finance and logistics solutions, Commercial card, and Deposit products, sweeps and money market mutual funds.
Investment banking products provide clients with sophisticated capital-raising alternatives, as well as balance sheet and risk management tools through Loan syndications, Investment-grade debt, Asset-backed securities, Private placements, High-yield bonds, Equity underwriting, Advisory, Interest rate derivatives, and Foreign exchange hedges.
Description of selected business metrics within commercial banking:
Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to on—balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, Fed funds purchased, and repurchase agreements).
IB revenues, gross — Represents 100% of the revenue related to investment banking products for which there is a sharing agreement between Commercial Banking and the Investment Bank and for the investment banking products that are sold through Commercial Banking.
Treasury & Securities Services
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide metrics include certain TSS product revenues and liability balances reported in other lines of business related to customers who are also customers of those other lines of business. In order to capture the firmwide impact of TS and TSS products and revenues, management reviews firmwide metrics such as liability balances, revenues and overhead ratios in assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary, in management’s view, in order to understand the aggregate TSS business.
Description of selected business metrics within Treasury & Securities Services:
Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to on—balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, Fed funds purchased, and repurchase agreements).
Asset & Wealth Management
AWM’s client segments comprise the following:
Institutional serves large and mid-size corporate and public institutions, endowments and foundations, and governments globally. AWM offers these institutions comprehensive global investment services, including investment management across asset classes, pension analytics, asset-liability management, active risk budgeting and overlay strategies.
The Private bank addresses every facet of wealth management for ultra-high-net-worth individuals and families worldwide, including investment management, capital markets and risk management, tax and estate planning, banking, capital raising and specialty wealth advisory services.
Retail provides customers worldwide with investment management services and retirement planning and administration through third-party and direct distribution channels.
Private client services offers high-net-worth individuals, families and business owners comprehensive wealth management solutions that include financial planning, personal trust, investment and banking products and services.

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Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Firm’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 for the Certification statements issued by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. In light of the misclassification in the Firm’s Consolidated statements of cash flows discussed below, the above-mentioned officers reevaluated the Firm’s disclosure controls and procedures and determined that their earlier conclusion regarding such controls and procedures remains valid.
The Firm is committed to maintaining high standards of internal control over financial reporting. Nevertheless, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, in a firm as large and complex as JPMorgan Chase, lapses or deficiencies in internal controls are likely to occur from time to time, and there can be no assurance that any such deficiencies will not result in significant deficiencies – or even material weaknesses – in internal controls in the future. See page 85 for Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, and page 86 for the Report of independent registered public accounting firm with respect to management’s assessment of internal control, included in the Firm’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2005 Form 10-K”).
As reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Firm on August 3, 2006, the Firm has filed an amended 2005 Form 10-K to restate the Consolidated statements of cash flows for the annual periods of 2005, 2004 and 2003 and is filing this amended Form 10-Q to restate the Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the quarterly periods of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006. The restatements will not affect the Firm’s Consolidated statements of income, Consolidated balance sheets or Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for any of the affected periods. Accordingly, the Firm’s historical revenues, net income, earnings per share, total assets and regulatory capital remain unchanged.
The restatements result solely from the misclassification of cash flows related to certain residential mortgages and other loans that had been originated or purchased with the intent to sell. The cash flows from these loans had been classified as investing activities. However, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 102, “Statement of Cash Flows—Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale,” cash flows from these loans should have been, and in the future will be, classified as operating activities, rather than investing activities. Accordingly, the restatements will solely affect the classification of these activities and the subtotals of cash flows from operating and investing activities presented in the affected Consolidated statements of cash flows, but they will have no impact on the net increase (decrease) in total Cash and due from banks set forth in the Consolidated statements of cash flows for any of the previously reported periods.
There was no change in the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the first quarter of 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II Other Information
Item 6 Exhibits
  31.1   – Certification
 
  31.2   – Certification
 
  32   – Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
      JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
 
      (Registrant)
 
       
Date: August 3, 2006
       
 
       
 
  By   /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani
 
       
 
      Joseph L. Sclafani
 
       
 
      Executive Vice President and Controller
 
      [Principal Accounting Officer]

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
             
EXHIBIT NO.   EXHIBITS   PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED
 
31.1
  Certification     98  
 
           
31.2
  Certification     99  
The following exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
             
32
  Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     100  

97

EX-31.1
 

Exhibit 31.1
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
CERTIFICATION
    I, James Dimon, certify that:
 
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10–Q of JPMorgan Chase & Co.;
 
2.   Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based upon my knowledge, the Consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based upon our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 3, 2006
     
/s/ James Dimon
 
James Dimon
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

98

EX-31.2
 

Exhibit 31.2
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
CERTIFICATION
    I, Michael J. Cavanagh, certify that:
 
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10–Q of JPMorgan Chase & Co.;
 
2.   Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based upon my knowledge, the Consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based upon our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 3, 2006
     
/s/ Michael J. Cavanagh
 
Michael J. Cavanagh
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   

99

EX-32
 

Exhibit 32
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of JPMorgan Chase & Co. on Form 10–Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of JPMorgan Chase & Co., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
         
Date: August 3, 2006
  By:   /s/ James Dimon
 
       
 
      James Dimon
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Date: August 3, 2006
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Cavanagh
 
       
 
      Michael J. Cavanagh
 
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
This certification accompanies this Form 10–Q and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to, and will be retained by, JPMorgan Chase & Co. and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

100